Tsanangudzo yakadzama yekumanikidzwa kwemukati pfupi dunhubvunzo ye lithium ioncell,
bvunzo ye lithium ion,

▍ Chii chinonzi GOST-R Declaration?

GOST-R Declaration of Conformity igwaro rekuzivisa kuratidza kuti zvinhu zvinoteedzerwa neRussia kuchengetedza mitemo. Pakaburitswa Mutemo wechigadzirwa uye Certification Service neRussian Federation muna 1995, inomanikidzwa chigadzirwa certification system yakatanga kushanda muRussia. Zvinoda kuti zvigadzirwa zvese zvinotengeswa mumusika weRussia zvidhindwe neGOST inosungirwa chitupa chiratidzo.

Seimwe yenzira dzekumanikidzira kuenderana certification, Gost-R Declaration of Conformity yakavakirwa pamishumo yekuongorora kana hunhu hwekutonga system chitupa. Pamusoro pezvo, Declaration of Conformity ine hunhu hwekuti inogona kungopihwa kusangano repamutemo reRussia izvo zvinoreva kuti munyoreri (ane) wechitupa anogona kungova kambani yeRussia yakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo kana hofisi yekunze yakanyoreswa muRussia.

▍GOST-R Declaration Type uye Validity

1. SingleShipmentCertificate

Chitupa chimwe chete chekutumira chinongoshanda kune yakatsanangurwa batch, yakatsanangurwa chigadzirwa chakapihwa muchibvumirano. Ruzivo rwakadzama rwuri pasi pekutonga, senge zita rechinhu, huwandu, yakatarwa, chibvumirano uye Russian mutengi.

2. Certificate nehuchokwadi hwegore rimwe

Kana chigadzirwa chapihwa chitupa, vagadziri vanogona kutumira zvigadzirwa kuRussia mukati megore 1 pasina muganho wenguva yekutumira uye huwandu kune chaiyo mutengi.

3. Certificate nehuchokwadi hwemakore matatu/mashanu

Kana chigadzirwa changopihwa chitupa, vagadziri vanogona kutumira zvigadzirwa kuRussia mukati memakore matatu kana mashanu pasina muganho wenguva yekutumira uye huwandu kune chaiyo mutengi.

▍ Neiko MCM?

●MCM ine boka remainjiniya kuti vadzidze Russian mirau ichangoburwa, vachiona kuti dzichangoburwa GOST-R certification nhau dzinogona kugoverwa nemazvo uye nenguva nevatengi.

●MCM inovaka kushandirapamwe kwepedyo nevenzvimbo iyo yekutanga-yakasimbiswa setifiketi sangano, ichipa yakagadzikana uye inoshanda sevhisi setifiketi kune vatengi.

▍ Chii chinonzi EAC?

Maererano neTheRelevant Common Criteria uye Mitemo yeTechnical Regulations yeKazakhstan, Belarus neRussian Federationinova chibvumirano chakasainwa neRussia, Belarus neKazakhstan muna Gumiguru 18 2010, Customs Union Committee ichazvipira kugadzira yunifomu mwero uye zvinodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwechigadzirwa. Chitupa chimwe chinoshanda kune nyika nhatu, iyo inoumba Russia-Belarus-Kazakhstan CU-TR certification ine yunifomu chiratidzo EAC. Regulation inotanga kushanda zvishoma nezvishoma kubva Kukadzi 15^th2013. Muna January 2015, Armenia neKyrgyzstan dzakabatana neCustoms Union.

▍CU-TR Chitupa Rudzi uye Kushanda

1. SingleShipmentCertificate

Chitupa chimwe chete chekutumira chinongoshanda kune yakatsanangurwa batch, yakatsanangurwa chigadzirwa chakapihwa muchibvumirano. Ruzivo rwakadzama rwuri pasi pekutonga, senge zita rechinhu, huwandu, chibvumirano chechibvumirano uye mutengi weRussia. Paunenge uchinyorera chitupa, hapana masampuli anokumbirwa kupa asi zvinyorwa neruzivo zvinodikanwa.

1. Certificatepamwechokwadiyegore rimwe

Kana chigadzirwa chapihwa chitupa, vagadziri vanogona kutumira zvigadzirwa kuRussia mukati megore 1 pasina muganho wenguva yekutumira uye huwandu.

1. Chitupa chine chokwadi chetatugores

Kana chigadzirwa chapihwa chitupa, vagadziri vanogona kutumira zvigadzirwa kuRussia mukati memakore matatu pasina muganho wenguva yekutumira uye huwandu.

1. Chitupa chine mvumo yemakore mashanu

Kana chigadzirwa changopihwa chitupa, vagadziri vanogona kutumira zvigadzirwa kuRussia mukati memakore mashanu pasina muganho wenguva yekutumira uye huwandu.

▍ Neiko MCM?

●MCM ine boka pf nyanzvi mainjiniya kuti vadzidze tsika yemubatanidzwa zvitupa mirau ichangoburwa, uye kupa yepedyo mapurojekiti ekutevera masevhisi, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvevatengi zvinopinda munharaunda zvakanaka uye zvinobudirira.

●Zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvakaunganidzwa kuburikidza neindasitiri yebhatiri zvinoita kuti MCM ipe sevhisi inoshanda uye yakaderera-mutengo kune mutengi.

●MCM inovaka kubatana kwepedyo nemasangano akakodzera emunharaunda, kuve nechokwadi kuti ruzivo rwazvino rweCU-TR certification rwakagovaniswa nemazvo uye nenguva nevatengi.

Kuedza Chinangwa: kutevedzera pfupi pfupi yemagetsi akanaka uye asina kunaka, zvimedu zvimedu uye zvimwe zvisina kuchena zvinogona kupinda muchitokisi panguva yekugadzira. Muna 2004, bhatiri relaptop rakagadzirwa nekambani yekuJapan rakabata moto. Mushure mekuongorora kwakadzama kwechikonzero chekupisa kwebhatiri, zvinotendwa kuti lithium ion bhatiri yakasanganiswa nediki simbi zvidimbu panguva yekugadzira, uye bhatiri rakashandiswa nekuda kwekushanduka kwekushisa.
Kana kukanganisa kwakasiyana-siyana, zvimedu zvesimbi zvinobaya mupatsanuri pakati peiyo yakanaka uye yakaipa maelectrode, zvichikonzera pfupi pfupi mukati mebhatiri, zvichikonzera kuwanda kwekupisa kukonzeresa kuti bhatiri ribate moto. Sezvo kusanganiswa kwesimbi zvidimbu mukugadzirwa kwekugadzirwa injodzi, zvakaoma kudzivirira zvachose izvi kuti zvirege kuitika. Nokudaro, kuedza kunoitwa kutevedzera mukati mapfupi dunhu rinokonzerwa nesimbi zvidimbu zvinobaya diaphragm kuburikidza ne "kumanikidzirwa mukati mekati pfupi bvunzo". Kana iyo lithium ion bhatiri inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti hapana moto unoitika panguva yekuyedzwa, inogona kunyatso kuve nechokwadi chekuti kunyangwe bhatiri rakasanganiswa mukugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa Test chinhu: sero (kunze kwesero reisina-liquid electrolytic liquid system). Kuedza kunoparadza kunoratidza kuti kushandiswa kwemabhatiri e-lithium ion ane hutano hwepamusoro. Mushure mekuedza kunoparadza kwakadai sekupinzwa kwembambo, kudziyisa (200 ℃), dunhu pfupi uye kuwandisa (600%), mabhatiri e-electrolyte lithium-ion anodeuka uye anoputika. Pamusoro pekuwedzera kudiki kwekushisa kwemukati (<20°C), iyo solid-state bhatiri haina chero nyaya dzekuchengetedza