Analysis onE-fodyaZviyero uye Kupesvedzera Kwazvo pamabhatiri,
E-fodya,
Mucherechedzo weEC i "pasipoti" yezvigadzirwa zvekupinda mumusika weEU uye musika weEU Free Trade Association nyika. Chero zvigadzirwa zvakatemwa (zvinosanganisirwa mugwara renzira itsva), ingave yakagadzirwa kunze kweEU kana munyika dzenhengo dzeEU, kuitira kuti zvifambe zvakasununguka mumusika weEU, zvinofanirwa kunge zvichiteerana nezvinodiwa zvekuraira uye zvinoenderana nemitemo inowirirana isati yave. yakaiswa pamusika weEU, uye isa mucherechedzo weEC. Izvi zvinosungirwa kumutemo weEU pane zvigadzirwa zvine hukama, izvo zvinopa yakabatana yakaderera tekinoroji mwero wekutengesa kwezvinhu zvemarudzi akasiyana mumusika weEuropean uye kurerutsa maitiro ekutengeserana.
Murairo igwaro remutemo rakagadzwa neEuropean Community Council uye European Commission pasi pemvumo yechibvumirano cheEuropean Community Treaty. Mirayiridzo inoshanda yemabhatiri ndeiyi:
2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Battery Directive. Mabhatiri anotevedzera chirevo ichi anofanirwa kuve nemarara emarara;
2014/30 / EU: Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC Directive). Mabhatiri anoenderana nekuraira uku anofanirwa kunge aine CE mucherechedzo;
2011/65 / EU: ROHS dhairekitori. Mabhatiri anoenderana nekuraira uku anofanirwa kunge aine CE mucherechedzo;
Mazano: Chete kana chigadzirwa chinoenderana nemirairo yese yeEC (iyo CE mucherechedzo inoda kunamirwa), iyo CE mucherechedzo inogona kunamirwa kana zvese zvinodiwa zvekuraira zvaitwa.
Chero chigadzirwa chinobva kunyika dzakasiyana chinoda kupinda muEU neEuropean Free Trade Zone chinofanirwa kunyorera CE-certified uye CE yakamaka pachigadzirwa. Naizvozvo, CE certification ipasipoti yezvigadzirwa zvinopinda muEU neEuropean Free Trade Zone.
1. Mitemo yeEU, mirau, uye miitiro yekubatanidza haina kungokura muhuwandu, asiwo yakaoma mune zviri mukati. Naizvozvo, kuwana CE certification isarudzo yakangwara yekuchengetedza nguva uye kushanda nesimba pamwe nekudzikisa njodzi;
2. Chitupa cheEC chinogona kubatsira kuwana kuvimba kwevatengi uye musika wekutarisa sangano kusvika pamwero mukuru;
3. Inogona kudzivirira zvinobudirira mamiriro ekupomerwa asina hanya;
4. Mukutarisana nematare, chitupa cheEC chichava humbowo hwehunyanzvi hwepamutemo;
5. Kana varangwa nenyika dzeEU, sangano rezvitupa rinotakura pamwe chete njodzi nebhizinesi, zvichidzikisa njodzi yebhizinesi.
● MCM ine chikwata chehunyanzvi chine nyanzvi dzinosvika makumi maviri dzakabatanidzwa mumunda webhatiri CE certification, iyo inopa vatengi nekukurumidza uye kwakaringana uye ichangoburwa CE certification ruzivo;
● MCM inopa dzakasiyana-siyana CE mhinduro dzinosanganisira LVD, EMC, bhatiri mirayiridzo, nezvimwewo kune vatengi;
● MCM yakapa zvinopfuura 4000 bhatiri CE bvunzo pasi rese kusvika nhasi.
Chinese State Administration for Market Regulation's (SAMR) Standard Committee yakaburitsa inomanikidzirwa yenyika standard GB 41700-2022 ye-e-fodya musi wa8 Kubvumbi 2022. Iyo nyowani chiyero, yakanyorwa neSAMR neChina Tabaco, pamwe neChinese komiti yefodya yekumisikidza uye humwe hunyanzvi hwakakodzera. masangano, anotsanangura zvinotevera nyaya:
China Tabaco yakapa Electronic Cigarette Management Regulation munaKurume 11, 2022, uye mutemo, uyo wakataura kuti e-fodya ichatevedzera zvinosungirwa nyika zviyero, wakaitwa muna Chivabvu 1st. Chiyero chinomanikidzirwa chichatanga kushanda musi wa1 Gumiguru 2022. Tichifunga nezvezuva rekushandiswa kweElectronic Cigarette Management Regulation, pachava nenguva yekuchinja kusvika Gunyana 30. Mushure mekupera kwenguva yekuchinja, mabhizinesi akatenderedza e-fodya anofanirwa kunyatsotevera mitemo yeMutemo wePRC paTobacoo Monopoly, Regulation yekushandisa Mutemo wePRC weTobacoo Monopoly uye Electronic Cigarette Management Regulation.