Analysis paMoto Accident yeMotokari Yemagetsi,
Motokari Yemagetsi,

▍ Chii chinonzi CB Certification?

IECEE CB ndiyo yekutanga yechokwadi yepasirese sisitimu yekuzivikanwa pamwe chete kwemagetsi emagetsi ekuchengetedza bvunzo mishumo. NCB (National Certification Body) inosvika pachibvumirano chenyika dzakawanda, icho chinoita kuti vagadziri vawane chitupa chenyika kubva kune dzimwe nyika nhengo pasi pechirongwa cheCB nechikonzero chekuendesa chimwe chezvitupa zveNCB.

Chitupa cheCB igwaro repamutemo reCB scheme rakapihwa neNCB ine mvumo, inova yekuzivisa imwe NCB kuti masampula echigadzirwa akaedzwa anowirirana nezvinodiwa zvakajairwa.

Serudzi rwemushumo wakamisikidzwa, mushumo weCB unonyora zvakakodzera zvinodiwa kubva kuIEC yakajairika chinhu nechinhu. Chirevo cheCB hachingopi mhedzisiro yezvese zvinodiwa kuyedzwa, kuyerwa, kuonesa, kuongorora uye kuongorora nekujeka uye kusanzwisisika, asi zvakare kusanganisira mafoto, dhizaini redunhu, mapikicha uye tsananguro yechigadzirwa. Zvinoenderana nemutemo weCB scheme, chirevo cheCB hachizoshanda kudzamara chaunza chitupa cheCB pamwechete.

▍ Nei tichida CB Certification?

1. Directlyrecognized or approvedbynhengonyika

Iine CB chitupa uye CB test report, zvigadzirwa zvako zvinogona kutumirwa kune dzimwe nyika zvakananga.

1. Shandura kune dzimwe nyika zvitupa

Chitupa cheCB chinogona kushandurwa zvakananga kuchitupa chenyika dzenhengo dzayo, nekupa chitupa cheCB, mushumo webvunzo uye mutsauko webvunzo mushumo (kana uchishanda) pasina kudzokorora bvunzo, izvo zvinogona kupfupisa nguva yekutungamira yechitupa.

1. Ita shuwa Kuchengetedzeka kweChigadzirwa

Iyo CB certification bvunzo inotarisa kushandiswa zvine musoro kwechigadzirwa uye chengetedzo inofanoona kana ikashandiswa zvisizvo. Chigadzirwa chakasimbiswa chinoratidza kugutsikana kwezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza.

▍ Neiko MCM?

● Zvikwaniriso:MCM ndiyo yekutanga kupihwa mvumo CBTL yeIEC 62133 yakajairwa kufanirwa neTUV RH mudunhu reChina.

● Chitupa uye kugona kuyedza:MCM iri pakati pekutanga kuyedza uye certification yechitatu bato yeIEC62133 yakajairwa, uye yapedza zvinopfuura zviuru zvinomwe zvebhatiri IEC62133 kuyedza uye CB mishumo yevatengi vepasirese.

● Rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi:MCM ine anopfuura gumi neshanu mainjiniya ane hunyanzvi mukuyedza sepaIEC 62133 standard. MCM inopa vatengi ruzivo rwakakwana, rwakakwana, rwakavharika-loop yerutsigiro rwehunyanzvi uye inotungamira-kumucheto ruzivo masevhisi.

Zvinoenderana nedata ichangobva kuburitswa neChina Ministry of Emergency Management, 640 tsaona dzemoto dzemotokari nyowani dzakataurwa muchikamu chekutanga che2022, kuwedzera kwe32% panguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura, neavhareji yemoto manomwe pazuva. Munyori akaita nhamba yekuongorora kubva kune imwe nyika yeEV moto, uye akawana kuti chiyero chemoto mumamiriro asingashandisi, kutyaira uye kubhadharisa mamiriro eEV haasi akasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, sezvinoratidzwa mune inotevera chati. Munyori achaita ongororo yakapusa yezvinokonzeresa moto mumatunhu matatu aya uye nekupa mazano ekuchengetedza ekuchengetedza.
Pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera bhatiri moto kana kuputika, chikonzero chinokonzera ipfupi pfupi mukati kana kunze kwesero, izvo zvinoguma nekupisa kwekupisa kwesero. Mushure mekupisa kwekutiza kwesero rimwe chete, inozopedzisira yatungamira kune yese paki inobata moto kana kupararira kwekushisa kusingagone kudzivirirwa nekuda kwechimiro dhizaini yemodule kana paki. Zvinokonzeresa zvemukati kana zvekunze kupfupika kwesero ndezve (asi kwete kugumira kune): kupisa, kuwandisa, kuburitsa, simba remagetsi (kupwanya, kuvhunduka), kuchembera kwedunhu, zvimedu zvesimbi muchitokisi mukugadzira maitiro, nezvimwe.