Analysis paMoto Accident yeMotokari Yemagetsi,
Motokari Yemagetsi,

▍ Chii chinonzi TISI Certification?

TISI ipfupi kuThai Industrial Standards Institute, yakabatana neThailand Indasitiri Dhipatimendi. TISI ine basa rekugadzira mazinga epamba pamwe nekutora chikamu mukugadzirisa zviyero zvepasi rose uye kutarisa zvigadzirwa uye maitiro ekuongorora akakodzera kuti ive nechokwadi chekutevedzera uye kucherechedzwa. TISI isangano rehurumende rakatenderwa rinodzora retifiketi yekumanikidza muThailand. Iyo ine zvakare basa rekugadzira uye manejimendi ezviyero, mvumo yelab, kudzidziswa kwevashandi uye kunyoreswa kwechigadzirwa. Zvinocherechedzwa kuti hapana asiri ehurumende anomanikidza certification body muThailand.

Kune yekuzvidira uye yekumanikidza certification muThailand. TISI logos (ona Figure 1 uye 2) inotenderwa kushandiswa kana zvigadzirwa zvasangana nezviyero. Kune zvigadzirwa zvisati zvagadziriswa, TISI inoshandisawo kunyoreswa kwechigadzirwa senzira yenguva pfupi yekupihwa chitupa.

▍Compulsory Certification Scope

Chitupa chinomanikidzirwa chinovhara zvikamu zana nenomwe, minda gumi, inosanganisira: midziyo yemagetsi, zvishongedzo, zvekurapa, zvekuvakisa, zvinhu zvevatengi, mota, mapaipi ePVC, midziyo yegesi yeLPG uye zvigadzirwa zvekurima. Zvigadzirwa zvinodarika chiyero ichi zvinowira mukati meiyo voluntary certification scope. Bhatiri chinhu chinomanikidzwa certification chigadzirwa muTISI certification.

Chiyero chinoshandiswa:TIS 2217-2548 (2005)

Mabhatiri akaiswa:Sekondari maseru nemabhatiri (ane alkaline kana mamwe asiri-asidhi electrolytes - kuchengetedza zvinodiwa kune anotakurika akavharirwa maseru maseru, uye emabhatiri akagadzirwa kubva kwavari, kuti ashandiswe mune inotakurika application)

Rezenisi rekupa mvumo:Thai Industrial Standards Institute

▍ Neiko MCM?

● MCM inodyidzana nemasangano ekuongorora fekitori, marabhoritari uye TISI zvakananga, inokwanisa kupa yakanakisa certification mhinduro kune vatengi.

● MCM ine makore gumi eruzivo rwakawanda muindasitiri yemabhatiri, inokwanisa kupa rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi.

● MCM inopa imwe-stop bundle sevhisi kubatsira vatengi kupinda mumisika yakawanda (kwete chete Thailand inosanganisirwa) zvinobudirira nemaitiro ari nyore.

Zvinoenderana nedata ichangobva kuburitswa neChina Ministry of Emergency Management, 640 tsaona dzemoto dzemotokari nyowani dzakataurwa muchikamu chekutanga che2022, kuwedzera kwe32% panguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura, neavhareji yemoto manomwe pazuva. Munyori akaita nhamba yekuongorora kubva kune imwe nyika yeEV moto, uye akawana kuti chiyero chemoto mumamiriro asingashandisi, kutyaira uye kubhadharisa mamiriro eEV haasi akasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, sezvinoratidzwa mune inotevera chati. Munyori achaita ongororo yakapusa yezvinokonzeresa moto mumatunhu matatu aya uye nekupa mazano ekuchengetedza ekuchengetedza.
Pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera bhatiri moto kana kuputika, chikonzero chinokonzera ipfupi pfupi mukati kana kunze kwesero, izvo zvinoguma nekupisa kwekupisa kwesero. Mushure mekupisa kwekutiza kwesero rimwe chete, inozopedzisira yatungamira kune yese paki inobata moto kana kupararira kwekushisa kusingagone kudzivirirwa nekuda kwechimiro dhizaini yemodule kana paki. Zvinokonzeresa zvemukati kana zvekunze kupfupika kwesero ndezve (asi kwete kugumira kune): kupisa, kuwandisa, kuburitsa, simba remagetsi (kupwanya, kuvhunduka), kuchembera kwedunhu, zvimedu zvesimbi muchitokisi mukugadzira maitiro, nezvimwe.
Kana sero richigamuchira kupisa kwekunze kana kuzvigadzira-kupisa uye harigone kupera nenguva, uye tembiricha yesero inodarika tembiricha yemukati (separator), iyo inoparadzanisa inobvumirana, zvichikonzera kupfupika pakati peiyo yakanaka uye yakaipa electrode. .