Balance Scooter uye E-scooter Mabhatiri muNorth America
Balance Scooteruye E-scooter Mabhatiri muNorth America,
Balance Scooter,
| Hapana nhamba | Certification / coverage | Certification specification | Inokodzera chigadzirwa | Cherechedza |
| 1 | Battery transport | UN38.3. | Bhatiri musimboti, bhatiri module, bhatiri paki, bhatiri system | Shandura zvirimo: Iyo bhatiri paki / bhatiri system pamusoro pe6200Wh inogona kuedzwa uchishandisa bhatiri module. |
| 2 | CB certification | IEC 62660-1. | Battery unit | |
| IEC 62660-2. | Battery unit | |||
| IEC 62660-3. | Battery unit | |||
| 3 | GB chitupa | GB 38031. | Bhatiri musimboti, bhatiri paki, bhatiri system | |
| GB/T 31484. | Battery unit, bhatiri module, bhatiri system | |||
| GB/T 31486. | Bhatiri musimboti, bhatiri module | |||
| 4 | ECE certification | ECE-R-100. | Battery pack, bhatiri system | Nyika uye matunhu anoona zvirevo zveEuropean neECE |
| 5 | India | AIS 048. | Bhatiri paki, Battery system (L, M, N mota) | Kurasa mapepa nguva: Nha. 04.01,2023 |
| AIS 156. | Battery pack, Battery system (L mota) | Nguva yekumanikidzwa: 04.01.2023 | ||
| AIS 038. | Battery pack, Battery system (M, N mota) | |||
| 6 | North America | UL 2580. | Bhatiri musimboti, bhatiri paki, bhatiri system | |
| SAE J2929. | Battery system | |||
| SAE J2426. | Battery unit, bhatiri module, bhatiri system | |||
| 7 | Vhetinamu | QCVN 91:2019/BGTVT. | Midhudhudhu yemagetsi / mopeds-Lithium mabhatiri | Exam + Fekitari Ongororo + VR kunyoresa |
| QCVN 76:2019/BGTVT. | Magetsi bhasikoro-lithium mabhatiri | Exam + Fekitari Ongororo + VR kunyoresa | ||
| QCVN47:2012/BGTVT. | Mudhudhudhu uye Morpet- – – -lead acid mabhatiri | |||
| 8 | Zvimwe zvitupa | GB/T 31467.2. | Battery pack, bhatiri system | |
| GB/T 31467.1. | Battery pack, bhatiri system | |||
| GB/T 36672. | Bhatiri remagetsi midhudhudhu | Iyo CQC/CGC certification inogona kunyorerwa | ||
| GB/T 36972. | Electric bhasikoro bhatiri | Iyo CQC/CGC certification inogona kunyorerwa |
Simba bhatiri certification profile
“ECE-R-100.
ECE-R-100: Battery Electric Vehicle Safety (Battery Electric Vehicle Safety) mutemo wakadzikwa neEuropean Economic Commission (Economic Commission of Europe,ECE) .Parizvino, ECE inosanganisira 37 nyika dzeEurope, kunze kweEU Member States, nyika dzinosanganisira Eastern Europe uye South Europe. MuChengetedzo Yekuongorora, iyo ECE ndiyo yega chiyero chepamutemo muEurope.
"Shandisa ID: Bhatiri remotokari yemagetsi rakasimbiswa rinogona kushandisa chitupa chinotevera:
E4: inomiririra Netherlands (kodhi inosiyana nenyika nenzvimboSemuyenzaniso, iyo E5 inomiririra Sweden. ).
100R: Chirevo Nha
022492: Nhamba Yemvumo (Nhamba Yesitifiketi)
"Zviyedzo zvemukati: Chinhu chekuongorora ibhatiri paki, uye mamwe ebvunzo anogona kutsiviwa nemamodule.
| Hapana nhamba | Evaluation zvinhu |
| 1 | Vibration bvunzo |
| 2 | Thermal impact cycle test |
| 3 | Mechanical impact |
| 4 | Mechanical kutendeseka (compaction) |
| 5 | Moto resistance test |
| 6 | External short-circuit kudzivirira |
| 7 | Overcharge protection |
| 8 | Overdischarge protection |
| 9 | Kudzivirira kwekushisa |
Proviations paDhipatimendi reKutenderera License yeChinese New energy mota kugadzira mabhizinesi uye zvigadzirwa
()> paKutenderera License Management yeNew Energy Vehicle Production Enterprises uye Zvigadzirwa zvakapasiswa pamusangano wechi26 weBazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji muna Gumiguru 20,2016 uye yakatanga kushanda muna Chikunguru 1,2017.
"New Energy Vehicle Battery Test Zvinhu uye Maitiro:
| Hapana nhamba | Certification specification | Standard name | Cherechedza |
| 1 | GB 38031. | Power Battery kuchengetedza zvinodiwa pamotokari dzemagetsiMu | Tsiva GB/T 31485 uye GB/T 31467.3 |
| 2 | GB/T 31484-2015. | Simba rebhatiri kutenderera hupenyu zvinodiwa uye nzira dzekuyedza dzemotokari dzemagetsiMu | 6.5 Hupenyu hwekutenderera hunoedzwa pamwe chete nemhando yekuvimbika kwemotokari |
| 3 | GB/T 31486-2015. | Simba bhatiri remagetsi mota. Magetsi kuita zvinodiwa uye nzira dzekuyedzaMu | |
| Ongorora: Mota dzemagetsi dzinotakura dzinosangana nezvinodiwa zveSafety technical Conditions yeMagetsi Passenger Vehicles. | |||
India simba bhatiri bvunzo zvinodiwa uye pfupi sumo
. . . . 1997Muna 1989, Hurumende yeIndia yakashambadzira mutemo weCentral Automobile Act (Central Motor Vehicles Rules,CMVR) waida kuti mota dzese dzemumigwagwa, mota dzemuchina wekuvaka, mota dzekurima nedzemasango, nezvimwe zvinoshanda kuCMVR kunyorera kumasangano ezvitupa anocherechedzwa ne Ministry of Transport yeIndia. Kutemerwa uku kwaireva kutanga kweIndia mota chitupa. Mushure mezvo, Hurumende yeIndia yaida kuti zvinhu zvikuru zvekuchengetedza motokari zvishandiswewo musi wa15 Gunyana uye takagadzira Automotive Industry Standards Committee (Automotive Industry Standard Committee, AISC) apo ARA yaiita basa rekunyora nekupa magwaro ekunyorwa.
. Bhatiri remagetsi seimwe yezvakachengetedzeka zvikamu zvemotokari maererano nekuchengetedzeka kwayo bvunzo AIS 048, yakaburitswa AIS 156 uye AIS 038-Rev.2 mitemo uye zviyero izvo zvekutanga zvakaitwa AIS 048 zviyero zvichabviswa musi wa 1 Kubvumbi 2023. Vagadziri vanogona kunyorera. yekupihwa chitupa usati wabvisa iyi chiyero AIS 038-Rev.2 uye AIS 156 ichatsiva AIS 048, inosungirwa kubva 1 Kubvumbi 2023.
“Shandisa chiratidzo:
Kwete Mako.Parizvino mabhatiri emagetsi kuIndia anogona kupihwa zvitupa kune akajairika mabvunzo ezvibodzwa, asi hapana zvitupa uye mamakisi etifiketi.
"Edza zvemukati:
|
| AIS 048. | AIS 038-Rev.2. | AIS 156. |
| Implementation date | Yakadzokororwa 01 Kubvumbi 2023 | 01 Kubvumbi 2023 uye parizvino inowanikwa kune vanogadzira | |
| Reference standards | - | UNECE R100 Rev.3.Zvido zvehunyanzvi uye nzira dzekuyedza dzakafanana neUN GTR 20 Phase1 | UNECE R136. |
| Chikamu chekushandisa | L, M, N motokari | M, N mota | L motokari |
Vietnam VR Inomanikidza Certification Sumo
Nhanganyaya kuVietnam Automobile Certification System
Kutanga muna 2005, hurumende yeVietnamese yakadzika nhevedzano yemirau yekumisikidza zvinodikanwa zvetifiketi zvemotokari nezvikamu zvadzo.The Automatic Vehicle Registration Bureau iri pasi peBazi rezvekutakurwa kweVietnam, sedhipatimendi rekutengesa marezenisi emusika rezvigadzirwa, rinoshandisa Vietnam Registration system. (VR certification).
Rudzi rwechitupa imhando yemotokari, kunyanya sezvinotevera:
No.58 / 2007 / QS-BGTV: Musi waMbudzi 21,2007, Gurukota rezvekutakurwa kwezvinhu vakaronga kuti midhudhudhu nemamopedhi anogadzirwa uye akaunganidzwa muVietnam anofanira kuwana mvumo yepamutemo.
Musi waChikunguru 21, NO.34/2005/QS-BGTV:2005, Minister of Transport vakapa mhando yemvumo yemhando dzemotokari dzakagadzirwa nekuunganidzwa muVietnam.
Musi wa21 Mbudzi NO.57/2007/QS-BGTVT:2007, Gurukota rezvekutakurwa kwezvinhu rakapa bvunzo dzemidhudhudhu nemainjini aibva kunze kwenyika.
Nhamba
VR Chigadzirwa Chitupa muVietnam:
The Vietnam Automotive Registration Authority yakatanga muna Kubvumbi 2018 kuti inoda aftermarket service auto parts zvisungo kuita Vietnam VR certification.Zvazvino zvinosungirwa certification zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira: ngowani, girazi rekuchengetedza, mavhiri, magirazi ekumashure, matai, mwenje, matangi emafuta, bhatiri, zvinhu zvemukati, midziyo yekumanikidza, mabhatiri emagetsi, nezvimwe.
"Simba rekuyedza bhatiri chirongwa
| Test zvinhu | Battery unit | The module | Battery pack | |
| Kuita kwemagetsi | Tembiricha yekamuri, tembiricha yakakwira, uye yakaderera tembiricha capacitance | √ | √ | √ |
| Tembiricha yekamuri, tembiricha yakakwira, yakaderera tembiricha kutenderera | √ | √ | √ | |
| AC, DC yemukati kuramba | √ | √ | √ | |
| Kuchengetedza pakupisa kwekamuri uye kupisa kwakanyanya | √ | √ | √ | |
| Safety | Kuratidza kupisa | √ | √ | N/A. |
| Overcharge (protection) | √ | √ | √ | |
| Kuwedzera-kuburitsa (kudzivirira) | √ | √ | √ | |
| Short-circuit (kudzivirira) | √ | √ | √ | |
| Kudzivirira kwekushisa | N/A. | N/A. | √ | |
| Overload protection | N/A. | N/A. | √ | |
| Pfeka chipikiri | √ | √ | N/A. | |
| Press ressing | √ | √ | √ | |
| Tenderedza | √ | √ | √ | |
| Subtest bvunzo | √ | √ | √ | |
| Manikidza ndima yemukati | √ | √ | N/A. | |
| Thermal diffusion | √ | √ | √ | |
| Environment | Kuderera kwemhepo | √ | √ | √ |
| Tembiricha inokanganisa | √ | √ | √ | |
| Tembiricha kutenderera | √ | √ | √ | |
| Kuedza mhute yemunyu | √ | √ | √ | |
| Tembiricha uye humidity kutenderera | √ | √ | √ | |
| Cherechedza: Iyo N/A. hazvishande② haisanganisire zvinhu zvese zvekuongorora, kana bvunzo isina kuverengerwa muchikamu chiri pamusoro. | ||||
Sei iri MCM?
"Kuyeresa kwakakura, yakakwirira-chaiyo midziyo:
Iyo 1) ine bhatiri unit yekuchaja uye yekuburitsa midziyo ine 0.02% kunyatsoita uye yakanyanya ikozvino ye1000A, 100V/400A module yekuongorora michina, uye bhatiri pack michina ye1500V/600A.
Iyo 2) ine 12m³ hunyoro hunogara huripo, 8m³ mhute yemunyu uye nzvimbo dzakakwirira uye dzakaderera tembiricha.
3) Yakashongedzerwa nekubaya midziyo yekuchinjisa inosvika 0.01 mm uye compaction midziyo inorema mazana maviri matani, midziyo yekudonhedza uye 12000A pfupi dunhu rekuchengetedza kuchengetedza bvunzo ine inogadziriswa kuramba.
4）Iva nekugona kugaya akati wandei certification panguva imwe chete, kuchengetedza vatengi pamasampuli, nguva yechitupa, mutengo webvunzo, nezvimwe.
5）Shanda pamwe nekuongorora uye zvitupa masangano pasi rese kuti akugadzirire akawanda mhinduro.
6）Tichagamuchira yako akasiyana certification uye kuvimbika zvikumbiro zvebvunzo.
"Nyanzvi uye tekinoroji timu:
Isu tinokwanisa kugadziridza yakazara certification mhinduro yako zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwako uye kukubatsira kuti usvike nekukurumidza kumusika unotangwa.
Isu tichakubatsira iwe kugadzira uye kuyedza zvigadzirwa zvako, uye nekupa data chaiyo.
Nguva yekutumira:
Jun-28-2021
Muchidimbu
Electric scooter uye skateboard inosanganisirwa pasi peUL 2271 uye UL 2272 kana yakapihwa chitupa kuNorth America. Heino nhanganyaya, pamhando yavanovhara nezvavanoda, yemusiyano pakati peUL 2271 neUL 2272:UL 2271 ndeye mabhatiri pamidziyo yakasiyana-siyana; nepo UL 2272 iri yemunhu nharembozha. Heino rondedzero yezvinhu zvakafukidzwa neaya zviyero zviviri: UL 2272 inowanikwa kune zvemunhu nharembozha, senge: emagetsi scooters uye yekuenzanisa mota.
Kubva pachiyero chakajairwa, UL 2271 ndiyo chiyero chebhatiri, uye UL 2272 ndiyo chiyero chemudziyo. Paunenge uchiita chitupa che UL 2272, bhatiri rinoda kutanga rapihwa chitupa kuUL 2271?
Chekutanga, ngatizivei nezve zvinodikanwa zveUL 2272 zvemabhatiri (chete lithium-ion mabhatiri/masero anotariswa pazasi):
Sero: lithium-ion masero anofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa zveUL 2580 kana UL 2271;
Bhatiri: Kana bhatiri richisangana nezvinodiwa zveUL 2271, rinogona kuregererwa kubva pabvunzo yekuwandisa, pfupi-circuit, over-discharge uye unbalanced kuchaja.
Zvinogona kuoneka kuti kana lithium bhatiri richishandiswa mumidziyo inoshandiswa kune UL 2272, hazvifanirwe kuita UL 2271 certification, asi sero rinoda kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zveUL 2580 kana UL 2271.
