Carbon Footprintkuverenga-LCA Frame uye nzira,
Carbon Footprint,

▍ Chii chinonzi CTIA CERTIFICATION?

CTIA, chidimbu cheCellular Telecommunications uye Internet Association, isangano risingabatsiri purofiti rakavambwa muna 1984 nechinangwa chekuvimbisa kubatsirwa kwevashandisi, vagadziri uye vashandisi. CTIA ine vese vashandisi veUS nevagadziri kubva kunharembozha redhiyo masevhisi, pamwe neasina waya data masevhisi uye zvigadzirwa. Inotsigirwa neFCC (Federal Communications Commission) neCongress, CTIA inoita chikamu chikuru chemabasa nemabasa aishandiswa kuitwa nehurumende. Muna 1991, CTIA yakagadzira isina rusaruro, yakazvimiririra uye yepakati yekuongorora chigadzirwa uye certification system yeindasitiri isina waya. Pasi pehurongwa uhu, zvese zvigadzirwa zvisina waya mugiredhi revatengi zvinotora bvunzo dzekutevedzera uye izvo zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvichapihwa kushandisa CTIA yekumaka uye kurova masherufu ezvitoro zvemusika wekuNorth America wekutaurirana.

CATL (CTIA Authorized Testing Laboratory) inomiririra maLab akatenderwa neCTIA kuti iongororwe uye iongororwe. Mishumo yekuyedza yakapihwa kubva kuCATL inotenderwa ese neCTIA. Nepo mamwe mishumo yekuyedza uye zvabuda kubva kune vasiri-CATL zvisingazo zivikanwa kana kutadza kuwana CTIA. CATL yakatenderwa neCTIA inosiyana mumaindasitiri uye zvitupa. CATL chete iyo inokodzera kuyedza kutevedzera bhatiri uye kuongororwa inokwanisa kuwana chitupa chebhatiri chekutevedzera IEEE1725.

▍CTIA Battery Testing Standards

a) Certification Inodiwa yeBattery system Kutevedzera kuIEEE1725- Inoshanda kune Battery Systems nesero rimwe chete kana akawanda maseru akabatana akafanana;

b) Certification Inodiwa yeBattery system Kutevedzera kuIEEE1625- Inoshanda kuBattery Systems ine akawanda maseru akabatana mukufanana kana mune ese ari maviri akafanana uye akatevedzana;

Mazano anodziya: Sarudza pamusoro petifiketi zviyero nemabhatiri anoshandiswa munharembozha nemakomputa. Usashandise zvisirizvo IEE1725 kumabhatiri munharembozha kana IEEE1625 kumabhatiri ari mumakombuta.

▍Nei MCM?

●Hard Technology:Kubva 2014, MCM yanga ichipinda musangano webhatiri pack unoitwa neCTIA muUS gore rega, uye inokwanisa kuwana yazvino gadziriso uye kunzwisisa maitiro matsva emitemo nezveCTIA nenzira inokurumidza, yakarurama uye inoshanda.

●Qualification:MCM iCATL inotenderwa neCTIA uye inokwanisa kuita zvese zvine chekuita nechitupa kusanganisira kuyedza, kuongorora fekitori uye kurodha mushumo.

Hupenyu kutenderera assessment (LCA) chishandiso kuyera mashandisirwo esimba sosi uye nharaunda kukanganisa kwechigadzirwa, kugadzira hunyanzvi. Chishandiso chinoyera kubva pakuunganidzwa kwezvinhu zvakabikwa kusvika pakugadzira, kutakura, kushandiswa, uye pakupedzisira kusvika pakuraswa kwekupedzisira. LCA yakavambwa kubvira 1970s.Sosaiti yeEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) inotsanangura SETAC senzira yekuongorora kuti zvigadzirwa, kugadzirwa uye zviito zvinokanganisa sei nharaunda kuburikidza nekuongorora mashandisirwo emidziyo, kushandiswa kwesimba uye kuburitswa kwemarara.Muna 1997, ISO yakabudiswa ISO 14000 yakatevedzana, uye yakatsanangura LCA sekuunganidzwa uye kuongororwa kwezvakaiswa, zvinobuda uye zvinogona kuitika kwezvakatipoteredza zvechigadzirwa system mukati mehupenyu hwayo hwose. Kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa, hutano hwevanhu uye ecology. ISO 14040 inotsanangura chikuru uye chimiro, uye ISO 14044 inotsanangura zvinodiwa uye kutungamira.LCA ​​ongororo ine 4 nhanho:
1) chinangwa uye chiyero. Izvi ndezvechinangwa chekutsvaga, miganhu yehurongwa, chii chinosarudzwa kushandisa, uye chinodiwa pane data.
2)Inventory analysis. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuunganidzwa kwedata uye kuraswa.
3) Kuongororwa kwemigumisiro. Uku ndiko kuongorora zvinhu zvinokanganisa nharaunda.
Dudziro. Uku ndiko kupedzisa kuongororwa uye kuongorora mhedzisiro.