EUYakabudiswa Ecodesign Regulation.,
EU,
Mucherechedzo weEC i "pasipoti" yezvigadzirwa zvekupinda mukatiEUmusika uye EU Free Trade Association nyika musika. Chero zvigadzirwa zvakatemwa (zvinosanganisirwa mugwara renzira itsva), ingave yakagadzirwa kunze kweEU kana munyika dzenhengo dzeEU, kuitira kuti zvifambe zvakasununguka mumusika weEU, zvinofanirwa kunge zvichiteerana nezvinodiwa zvekuraira uye zvinoenderana nemitemo inowirirana isati yave. yakaiswa pamusika weEU, uye isa mucherechedzo weEC. Izvi zvinosungirwa kumutemo weEU pane zvigadzirwa zvine hukama, izvo zvinopa yakabatana yakaderera tekinoroji mwero wekutengesa kwezvinhu zvemarudzi akasiyana mumusika weEuropean uye kurerutsa maitiro ekutengeserana.
Murairo igwaro remutemo rakagadzwa neEuropean Community Council uye European Commission pasi pemvumo yechibvumirano cheEuropean Community Treaty. Mirayiridzo inoshanda yemabhatiri ndeiyi:
2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Battery Directive. Mabhatiri anotevedzera chirevo ichi anofanirwa kuve nemarara emarara;
2014/30 / EU: Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC Directive). Mabhatiri anoenderana nekuraira uku anofanirwa kunge aine CE mucherechedzo;
2011/65 / EU: ROHS dhairekitori. Mabhatiri anoenderana nekuraira uku anofanirwa kunge aine CE mucherechedzo;
Mazano: Chete kana chigadzirwa chinoenderana nemirairo yese yeEC (iyo CE mucherechedzo inoda kunamirwa), iyo CE mucherechedzo inogona kunamirwa kana zvese zvinodiwa zvekuraira zvaitwa.
Chero chigadzirwa chinobva kunyika dzakasiyana chinoda kupinda muEU neEuropean Free Trade Zone chinofanirwa kunyorera CE-certified uye CE yakamaka pachigadzirwa. Naizvozvo, CE certification ipasipoti yezvigadzirwa zvinopinda muEU neEuropean Free Trade Zone.
1. Mitemo yeEU, mirau, uye miitiro yekubatanidza haina kungokura muhuwandu, asiwo yakaoma mune zviri mukati. Naizvozvo, kuwana CE certification isarudzo yakangwara yekuchengetedza nguva uye kushanda nesimba pamwe nekudzikisa njodzi;
2. Chitupa cheEC chinogona kubatsira kuwana kuvimba kwevatengi uye musika wekutarisa sangano kusvika pamwero mukuru;
3. Inogona kudzivirira zvinobudirira mamiriro ekupomerwa asina hanya;
4. Mukutarisana nematare, chitupa cheEC chichava humbowo hwehunyanzvi hwepamutemo;
5. Kana varangwa nenyika dzeEU, sangano rezvitupa rinotakura pamwe chete njodzi nebhizinesi, zvichidzikisa njodzi yebhizinesi.
● MCM ine chikwata chehunyanzvi chine nyanzvi dzinosvika makumi maviri dzakabatanidzwa mumunda webhatiri CE certification, iyo inopa vatengi nekukurumidza uye kwakaringana uye ichangoburwa CE certification ruzivo;
● MCM inopa dzakasiyana-siyana CE mhinduro dzinosanganisira LVD, EMC, bhatiri mirayiridzo, nezvimwewo kune vatengi;
● MCM yakapa zvinopfuura 4000 bhatiri CE bvunzo pasi rese kusvika nhasi.
Musi waChikumi 16, 2023, Paramende yeEuropean neEuropean Council yakabvumidza mitemo inonzi Ecodesign Regulation kubatsira vatengi kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo uye dzakasimba pavanenge vachitenga nharembozha uye isina tambo, uye mahwendefa, ari matanho ekuita kuti midziyo iyi iwedzere kushanda nesimba, yakasimba uye nyore. kugadzirisa. Mutemo uyu unotevera kurudziro yeKomisheni muna Mbudzi 2022, pasi peEU Ecodesign Regulation. (ona yedu Nyaya 31 " Musika weEU unoronga kuwedzera zvinodiwa zvehupenyu hwebhatiri rinoshandiswa muserura ") , iyo ine chinangwa chekuita kuti hupfumi hweEU huwedzere. yakagadzikana, chengetedza simba rakawanda, kuderedza kabhoni tsoka uye tsigira bhizinesi rakatenderera.
Iyo Ecodesign Regulation inoisa zvidiki zvinodiwa zvemafoni uye asina tambo uye mahwendefa mumusika weEU. Zvinoda kuti: Zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuramba madonhwe etsaona kana zvikweshwa, guruva rehuchapupu nemvura, uye zvinogara zvakakwana. Mabhatiri anofanirwa kuchengetedza inokwana 80% yesimba rawo rekutanga mushure mekutambirira kanenge mazana masere ekuchajisa uye kubuda. Kuwanikwa kwekuvandudzwa kwehurongwa hwekushanda kwenguva yakareba: kwemakore anopfuura 5 mushure mekunge chigadzirwa chaiswa pamusika.Kusarura kusina kusarura kwevashandi vanogadzirisa kune chero software kana firmware inodiwa pakutsiva. Munhanganyaya yemutemo mutsva weBattery Law, inotaura kuti "kumabhatiri anoshandiswa munharembozha nematablet, kushanda nekusimba kwezvinodiwa zvemabhatiri aya zvinofanirwa kurongwa kuburikidza nemirairo yeremangwana ecodesign yenharembozha nematablet." Parizvino, hushoma hwakatemerwa hwekuita kwe electrochemical uye durability paramita yemabhatiri anotakurika haisati yatsanangurwa, uye ichatemwa mwedzi 48 mushure mekushandiswa kweNew Battery Law. Mukuona izvi zvinosungirwa kukosha, Komisheni ichavimba nezvinodiwa zve ecodesign mirau.