Kutengeswa kunze kweLithium Batteries-Nzvimbo dzakakosha dzeCustoms Regulations,
Kutengeswa kunze kweLithium Batteries,

▍Compulsory Registration Scheme (CRS)

Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology yakaburitswaElectronics & Ruzivo rweTekinoroji Zvinhu-Zvinodiwa Zvekumanikidzwa Kunyoresa Order I- Yakaziviswa pa7^thGunyana, 2012, uye yakatanga kushanda pa3^rdGumiguru, 2013. Electronics &Information Technology Goods Requirement for Compulsory Registration, inowanzonzi BIS certification, inotonzi CRS registration/certification. Zvese zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi mune inomanikidzirwa kunyoresa chigadzirwa katalog inotengeswa kuIndia kana kutengeswa mumusika weIndia zvinofanirwa kunyoreswa muBureau yeIndia Standards (BIS). Muna Mbudzi 2014, marudzi gumi neshanu ezvigadzirwa zvakanyoreswa zvakanyoreswa akawedzerwa. Zvikamu zvitsva zvinosanganisira: nharembozha, mabhatiri, mabhangi emagetsi, magetsi emagetsi, marambi e LED uye zviteshi zvekutengesa, nezvimwe.

▍BIS Battery Test Standard

Nickel system cell/bhatiri: IS 16046 (Chikamu 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017

Lithium system cell/bhatiri: IS 16046 (Chikamu 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017

Coin cell/bhatiri inosanganisirwa muCRS.

▍ Neiko MCM?

● Tave takatarisa kuIndia certification kweanopfuura makore 5 uye takabatsira mutengi kuwana bhatiri rekutanga reBIS tsamba. Uye isu tine zviitiko zvinoshanda uye yakasimba sosi kuunganidza mumunda weBIS certification.

● Vaimbove vakuru vakuru veBureau of Indian Standards (BIS) vanopinzwa basa semurairidzi wezvitupa, kuti vaone kuti nyaya inobudirira uye kubvisa njodzi yekukanzurwa nhamba.

● Takashongedzerwa nehunyanzvi hwakasimba hwekugadzirisa matambudziko mukupa zvitupa, tinobatanidza zviwanikwa zvemuno muIndia. MCM inochengeta kutaurirana kwakanaka nevakuru veBIS kuti vape vatengi ruzivo rwakanyanya, ruzivo uye ruzivo rwechitupa rwakanyanya.

● Isu tinoshumira makambani anotungamira mumakambani akasiyana-siyana uye tinowana mukurumbira wakanaka mumunda, izvo zvinoita kuti tive nekutenda zvakanyanya uye kutsigirwa nevatengi.

Mabhatiri eti lithium anorondedzerwa sezvinhu zvine ngozi here?
Ehe, mabhatiri e lithium anoiswa sezvinhu zvine njodzi.
Zvinoenderana nemirau yepasirese senge Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods (TDG), International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG Code), uye Technical Instructions for Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air rakabudiswa neInternational Civil Aviation Organisation ( ICAO), lithium mabhatiri anowira pasi peKirasi 9: Miscellaneous zvinhu zvine njodzi uye zvinyorwa, zvinosanganisira nharaunda zvine njodzi zvinhu.
Kune matatu makuru mapoka emabhatiri e-lithium ane nhamba 5 dzeUN dzakarongedzerwa zvichienderana nemisimboti yekushandisa uye nzira dzekufambisa:
 Standalone lithium mabhatiri: Anogona zvakare kukamurwa kuita lithium simbi mabhatiri uye lithium-ion mabhatiri, anoenderana neUN nhamba UN3090 uye UN3480, zvichiteerana.
 Lithium mabhatiri akaiswa mumidziyo: Saizvozvo, iwo akakamurwa kuita lithium simbi mabhatiri uye lithium-ion mabhatiri, anoenderana neUN nhamba UN3091 uye UN3481, zvichiteerana.
Motokari dzine simba rebhatiri reLithium kana midziyo inozvifambisa yega: Mienzaniso inosanganisira motokari dzemagetsi, mabhasikoro emagetsi, zvikuta zvemagetsi, mawiricheya emagetsi, zvichingodaro, zvinoenderana nenhamba yeUN3171.
Ko lithium mabhatiri anoda zvinhu zvine njodzi kurongedza?
Zvinoenderana nemirairo yeTDG, lithium mabhatiri anoda zvinhu zvine njodzi kurongedza anosanganisira:
 Lithium simbi mabhatiri kana lithium alloy mabhatiri ane lithium inodarika 1g.
 Lithium simbi kana lithium alloy bhatiri mapaketi ane yakazara lithium yemukati inodarika 2g.
 Lithium-ion mabhatiri ane chiyero chakayerwa chinodarika makumi maviri Wh, uye lithium-ion bhatiri mapaketi ane chiyero chakayerwa chinodarika zana Wh.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti mabhatiri e-lithium anoburitswa kubva kune zvine njodzi zvinhu kurongedza achiri kuda kuratidza iyo watt-awa rating pane yekunze kurongedza. Pamusoro pezvo, ivo vanofanirwa kuratidza inowirirana lithium bhatiri mamaki, ayo anosanganisira dzvuku dashed muganho uye dema chiratidzo chinoratidza njodzi yemoto yebhatiri mapaketi nemaseru.
Ndezvipi zvinodiwa zvekuyedzwa zvisati zvatumirwa mabhatiri e lithium?
Vasati vatumirwa mabhatiri eLithium ane manhamba eUN UN3480, UN3481, UN3090, uye UN3091, vanofanirwa kuita bvunzo dzakatevedzana seSection 38.3 yeChikamu III cheSangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzepasi Pose pamusoro pekutakurwa kwezvinhu zvine ngozi - Manual of Tests and Criteria. . Iwo maedzo anosanganisira: altitude simulation, thermal cycling test (yakakwirira uye yakaderera tembiricha), vibration, kudedera, yekunze pfupi dunhu pa55 ℃, kukanganisa, kupwanya, kuwandisa, uye kumanikidzwa kubuda. Aya bvunzo anoitwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekufambisa kwakachengeteka kwemabhatiri e-lithium.