External short circuit mumba,
bsmi chitupa,

▍ Chii chinonzi GOST-R Declaration?

GOST-R Declaration of Conformity igwaro rekuzivisa kuratidza kuti zvinhu zvinoteedzerwa neRussia kuchengetedza mitemo. Pakaburitswa Mutemo wechigadzirwa uye Certification Service neRussian Federation muna 1995, inomanikidzwa chigadzirwa certification system yakatanga kushanda muRussia. Zvinoda kuti zvigadzirwa zvese zvinotengeswa mumusika weRussia zvidhindwe neGOST inosungirwa chitupa chiratidzo.

Seimwe yenzira dzekumanikidzira kuenderana certification, Gost-R Declaration of Conformity yakavakirwa pamishumo yekuongorora kana hunhu hwekutonga system chitupa. Pamusoro pezvo, Declaration of Conformity ine hunhu hwekuti inogona kungopihwa kusangano repamutemo reRussia izvo zvinoreva kuti munyoreri (ane) wechitupa anogona kungova kambani yeRussia yakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo kana hofisi yekunze yakanyoreswa muRussia.

▍GOST-R Declaration Type uye Validity

1. SingleShipmentCertificate

Chitupa chimwe chete chekutumira chinongoshanda kune yakatsanangurwa batch, yakatsanangurwa chigadzirwa chakapihwa muchibvumirano. Ruzivo rwakadzama rwuri pasi pekutonga, senge zita rechinhu, huwandu, yakatarwa, chibvumirano uye Russian mutengi.

2. Certificate nehuchokwadi hwegore rimwe

Kana chigadzirwa chapihwa chitupa, vagadziri vanogona kutumira zvigadzirwa kuRussia mukati megore 1 pasina muganho wenguva yekutumira uye huwandu kune chaiyo mutengi.

3. Certificate nehuchokwadi hwemakore matatu/mashanu

Kana chigadzirwa changopihwa chitupa, vagadziri vanogona kutumira zvigadzirwa kuRussia mukati memakore matatu kana mashanu pasina muganho wenguva yekutumira uye huwandu kune chaiyo mutengi.

▍ Neiko MCM?

●MCM ine boka remainjiniya kuti vadzidze Russian mirau ichangoburwa, vachiona kuti dzichangoburwa GOST-R certification nhau dzinogona kugoverwa nemazvo uye nenguva nevatengi.

●MCM inovaka kushandirapamwe kwepedyo nevenzvimbo iyo yekutanga-yakasimbiswa setifiketi sangano, ichipa yakagadzikana uye inoshanda sevhisi setifiketi kune vatengi.

▍ Chii chinonzi EAC?

Maererano neTheRelevant Common Criteria uye Mitemo yeTechnical Regulations yeKazakhstan, Belarus neRussian Federationinova chibvumirano chakasainwa neRussia, Belarus neKazakhstan muna Gumiguru 18 2010, Customs Union Committee ichazvipira kugadzira yunifomu mwero uye zvinodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwechigadzirwa. Chitupa chimwe chinoshanda kune nyika nhatu, iyo inoumba Russia-Belarus-Kazakhstan CU-TR certification ine yunifomu chiratidzo EAC. Regulation inotanga kushanda zvishoma nezvishoma kubva Kukadzi 15^th2013. Muna January 2015, Armenia neKyrgyzstan dzakabatana neCustoms Union.

▍CU-TR Chitupa Rudzi uye Kushanda

1. SingleShipmentCertificate

Chitupa chimwe chete chekutumira chinongoshanda kune yakatsanangurwa batch, yakatsanangurwa chigadzirwa chakapihwa muchibvumirano. Ruzivo rwakadzama rwuri pasi pekutonga, senge zita rechinhu, huwandu, chibvumirano chechibvumirano uye mutengi weRussia. Paunenge uchinyorera chitupa, hapana masampuli anokumbirwa kupa asi zvinyorwa neruzivo zvinodikanwa.

1. Certificatepamwechokwadiyegore rimwe

Kana chigadzirwa chapihwa chitupa, vagadziri vanogona kutumira zvigadzirwa kuRussia mukati megore 1 pasina muganho wenguva yekutumira uye huwandu.

1. Chitupa chine chokwadi chetatugores

Kana chigadzirwa chapihwa chitupa, vagadziri vanogona kutumira zvigadzirwa kuRussia mukati memakore matatu pasina muganho wenguva yekutumira uye huwandu.

1. Chitupa chine mvumo yemakore mashanu

Kana chigadzirwa changopihwa chitupa, vagadziri vanogona kutumira zvigadzirwa kuRussia mukati memakore mashanu pasina muganho wenguva yekutumira uye huwandu.

▍ Neiko MCM?

●MCM ine boka pf nyanzvi mainjiniya kuti vadzidze tsika yemubatanidzwa zvitupa mirau ichangoburwa, uye kupa yepedyo mapurojekiti ekutevera masevhisi, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvevatengi zvinopinda munharaunda zvakanaka uye zvinobudirira.

●Zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvakaunganidzwa kuburikidza neindasitiri yebhatiri zvinoita kuti MCM ipe sevhisi inoshanda uye yakaderera-mutengo kune mutengi.

●MCM inovaka kubatana kwepedyo nemasangano akakodzera emunharaunda, kuve nechokwadi kuti ruzivo rwazvino rweCU-TR certification rwakagovaniswa nemazvo uye nenguva nevatengi.

6.1 Yekunze pfupi yedunhu mumba
tembiricha
Mushure mokunge sero razara zvakakwana maererano
nenzira yekuyedza yakataurwa mu4.5.1, nzvimbo
iri munzvimbo ye20 ℃
nokuda kwekushisa kwepamusoro kwesero kuti
kusvika 20 ℃
maminitsi. Zvadaro batanidza iyo yakanaka uye
negative terminals yesero ine waya uye
ita shuwa kuti ese ekunze anopikisa ari makumi masere
mΩ±20 mΩ.
Monitor sero tembiricha kuchinja panguva
bvunzo. Kana imwe yezviviri zvinotevera
mamiriro ezvinhu akaitika, bvunzo inogumiswa:
a) Kupisa kwesero kunodonha kusvika 20% pasi
kupfuura kukosha kwepamusoro;
b) Nguva pfupi-yedunhu inosvika 24 h.
Sero harifanire kubata moto kana kuputika uye
tembiricha yepamusoro haipfuure 150
C.
Ziva, iyo yeChinese kamuri yekutevera coefficient ye
waya ndeye Xiaoping 5X10-1 ℃-1. Zvakaita se
constantan wire, etc.
Dzakadzimwa “External short circuit
pakamuri tembiricha “test.
6.2 High tembiricha yekunze pfupi dunhu
Mushure mokunge sero razara zvakakwana maererano ne
bvunzo nzira inotsanangurwa muna 4.5.1, isa mu an
nharaunda ye55 ℃
kupisa kwepamusoro kwesero kusvika ku55 ℃
± 5 ℃
Zvadaro batanidza chakanaka nechakaipa
zviteshi zvesero zvine waya uye simbisa
kuti zvese zvekunze zvinopikisa 80 mΩ±20
mΩ.
Monitor sero tembiricha kuchinja panguva
bvunzo. Kana imwe yezviviri zvinotevera
mamiriro ezvinhu akaitika, bvunzo inogumiswa:
a) Kupisa kwesero kunodonha kusvika 20% pasi
kupfuura kukosha kwepamusoro;
b) Nguva pfupi-yedunhu inosvika 24 h. The
sero haafaniri kubata moto kana kuputika uye
tembiricha yepamusoro haipfuuri 150 C.
Ziva, iyo yeChinese kamuri yekutevera coefficient ye
waya ndeye Xiaoping 5X10-1 ℃-1. Zvakaita se
constantan wire, etc.
Akagadziridzwa tembiricha uye noti
6.1 High-tembiricha yekunze pfupi-dunhu
Mushure mekuzadza zvizere sero maererano ne
bvunzo nzira inotsanangurwa muna 4.5.1, isa mu an
nharaunda ye57 ℃ ± 4 ℃. Mushure mesero
kupisa kwepamusoro kunosvika 57 ℃ ± 4 ℃,
zvisiye kwemamwe maminitsi makumi matatu.
Zvadaro batanidza chakanaka nechakaipa
materminals ebhatiri ane waya, uye ona
kuti zvese zvekunze zvinopikisa 80 mΩ±20
mΩ.
Tarisa kuchinja kwekushisa kwebhatiri
panguva yekuedzwa. Kana imwe yezviviri zvinotevera
mamiriro ezvinhu akaitika, bvunzo inogumiswa:
a) Kudonha kwekushisa kwesero kunosvika 20% ye
tembiricha yepamusoro inokwira;
b) Nguva pfupi yedunhu inosvika 24 h.
Kana paine kupokana, a) uye b) sarudza
iyo yakaoma.
Bhatiri harifanire kubata moto kana
putika.
6.3 Kuwandisa
Mushure mekunge sero raburitswa maererano ne
Akagadzirisa zvinodiwa zvakanyorwa nemavara matema
6.2 Kuwandisa