Nhanganyaya kuEuropean Green Deal uye Chirongwa Chayo Chekuita,
European Green Deal uye Chirongwa Chayo Chekuita,
▍Nhanganyaya
Mucherechedzo weEC ndiyo "pasipoti" yekuti zvigadzirwa zvipinde mumusika weEU nyika uye EU yemahara yekutengesa mubatanidzwa nyika. Chero zvigadzirwa zvinodzorwa (zvakafukidzwa neiyo nzira nyowani yekuraira), ingave yakagadzirwa kunze kweEU kana muEU nhengo dzenhengo, zvinofanirwa kuzadzisa zvinodikanwa zvekuraira uye zvinoenderana nemaitiro ekubatanidza uye zvakanamirwa neEC mucherechedzo usati waiswa mumusika weEU kuti utenderere mahara. . Ichi chinhu chinosungirwa chezvigadzirwa zvakakodzera zvinoiswa pamberi nemutemo weEU, izvo zvinopa yunifomu yakaderera tekinoroji mwero wezvigadzirwa zvenyika imwe neimwe kutengesa mumusika weEuropean uye kurerutsa maitiro ekutengeserana.
▍CE Directive
● Murayiro igwaro remutemo rakagadzirwa nekanzuru yeEuropean Community uye komisheni yeEuropean Community maererano nezvinodiwa neEuropean Community Treaty. Bhatiri rinoshanda kune zvinotevera mirairo:
▷ 2006/66/EC&2013/56/EU: dhairekitori yebhatiri; Iko Kutumirwa kwemarara kunogona kusaina kunofanirwa kutevedzera kuraira uku;
▷ 2014/30/EU: electromagnetic kuenderana dhairekitori (EMC dhairekitori), CE chiratidzo chekuraira;
▷ 2011/65/EU: ROHS dhairekitori, CE chiratidzo chekuraira;
Mazano: kana chigadzirwa chichida kuzadzisa zvinodikanwa zveakawanda CE dhairekitori (CE mucherechedzo unodiwa), iyo CE mucherechedzo inogona kunamirwa chete kana zvese zvinongedzo zvasangana.
▍EU New Battery Law
Iyo EU Battery uye Waste Battery Regulation yakakurudzirwa neEuropean Union muna Zvita 2020 kuti ibvise zvishoma nezvishoma Directive 2006/66/EC, kugadzirisa Regulation (EU) No 2019/1020, uye kugadzirisa mutemo webhatiri weEU, unozivikanwawo seEU New Battery Law. , uye ichatanga kushanda zviri pamutemo muna Nyamavhuvhu 17, 2023.
▍MCM's Simba
● MCM ine chikwata chehunyanzvi chehunyanzvi chinobatikana mumunda webhatiri CE, icho chinogona kupa vatengi nekukurumidza, nyowani uye yakanyatsojeka CE certification ruzivo.
● MCM inogona kupa vatengi mhinduro dzakasiyana dzeEC, kusanganisira LVD, EMC, bhatiri rairo, nezvimwe.
● Isu tinopa kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi uye masevhisi etsanangudzo pamutemo mutsva webhatiri, pamwe nemhando yakazara yezvigadziriso zvekabhoni tsoka, kushingairira uye chitupa chekuenderana.
Yakatangwa neEuropean Commission muna Zvita 2019, European Green Deal ine chinangwa chekumisikidza EU munzira yekuchinja yakasvibira uye pakupedzisira kuwana kusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze panosvika 2050.
IEuropean Green Deal ipakiti yezvirongwa zvemitemo kubva kumamiriro ekunze, nharaunda, simba, zvekufambisa, indasitiri, zvekurima, kune mari inoenderera. Chinangwa chayo ndechekushandura EU kuti ive hupfumi hunobudirira, hwemazuva ano uye hunokwikwidzana, kuve nechokwadi chokuti mitemo yose yakakosha inobatsira pachinangwa chekupedzisira kuti ive isina kwayakarerekera.
The Fit for 55 package ine chinangwa chekuita kuti chinangwa cheGreen Deal ive mutemo, zvichireva kudzikiswa kweanenge 55% kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse panosvika gore ra2030. EU yakacheka mambure egreenhouse gasi uye kuwana kusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze.
Musi waKurume 11, 2020, European Commission yakaburitsa "A New Circular Economy Action Plan for a Cleaner and More Competitive Europe", iyo inoshanda sechinhu chakakosha cheEuropean Green Deal, yakanyatsopindirana neEuropean Industrial Strategy.
Chirongwa cheAction chinotsanangura makumi matatu neshanu mapoinzi ekuita, neyakagadzika hurongwa hwechigadzirwa sechinhu chayo chepakati, zvinosanganisira dhizaini yechigadzirwa, maitiro ekugadzira, uye zvirongwa zvinopa simba vatengi nevatengi veveruzhinji. Matanho anotarisisa anozonanga zvakakosha zvechigadzirwa cheni senge zvemagetsi neICT, mabhatiri nemotokari, kurongedza, mapurasitiki, machira, kuvaka uye zvivakwa, pamwe nechikafu, mvura uye chikafu. Kudzokororwa kwemutemo wekurasa kunotarisirwawo. Kunyanya, Chirongwa Chekuita chinosanganisira nzvimbo ina huru:
Circularity in Sustainable Product Lifecycle
Kugonesa Vatengi
Targeting Key Industries
Kuderedza Waste