New Battery Regulation (EU Proposal)
NewMabhatiriRegulation (EU Proposal),
Mabhatiri,
▍ Chii chinonzi cTUVus & ETL CERTIFICATION?
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), yakabatana neUS DOL (Department of Labor), inoda kuti zvigadzirwa zvese zvinofanirwa kushandiswa munzvimbo yebasa zviongororwe nekupihwa zvitupa neNRTL zvisati zvatengeswa pamusika. Miyero yekuyedza inoshanda inosanganisira American National Standards Institute (ANSI) zviyero; American Society for Testing Material (ASTM) zviyero, Underwriter Laboratory (UL) zviyero, uye fekitori mutual-recognition sangano zviyero.
▍OSHA, NRTL, cTUVus, ETL uye UL tsananguro yematemu nehukama
OSHA:Kupfupisa kweOccupational Safety uye Health Administration. Iyo mubatanidzwa weUS DOL (Dhipatimendi reVashandi).
NRTL:Kupfupisa kweNationally Recognized Testing Laboratory. Ndiyo inotarisira kubvumidzwa kwe lab. Kusvika parizvino, kune gumi nemasere echitatu-bato rekuyedza masangano akabvumidzwa neNRTL, kusanganisira TUV, ITS, MET zvichingodaro.
cTUVus:Certification chiratidzo cheTUVRh muNorth America.
ETL:Kupfupisa kweAmerican Electrical Testing Laboratory. Yakavambwa muna 1896 naAlbert Einstein, muvambi weAmerica.
UL:Nhoroondo ye Underwriter Laboratories, Inc.
▍Musiyano pakati pecTUVus, ETL & UL
| Item | UL | cTUVus | ETL |
| Kushandiswa mwero | Same | ||
| Institution inokwanisa kuwana risiti yechitupa | NRTL (rabhoritari yakabvumidzwa nenyika) | ||
| Applied market | North America (US neCanada) | ||
| Testing uye certification institution | Underwriter Laboratory (China) Inc inoita bvunzo uye inoburitsa tsamba yekupedzisa chirongwa | MCM inoita bvunzo uye TUV nyaya chitupa | MCM inoita bvunzo uye TUV nyaya chitupa |
| Kutungamira nguva | 5-12W | 2-3W | 2-3W |
| Mari yekushandisa | Wepamusoro pazera | Inenge 50 ~ 60% yeUL mutengo | Inenge 60 ~ 70% yeUL mutengo |
| Advantage | Nzvimbo yekuAmerica yemuno ine kuzivikanwa kwakanaka muUS neCanada | An International institution ine masimba uye inopa mutengo unonzwisisika, zvakare unozivikanwa neNorth America | Sangano reAmerica rine kuzivikanwa kwakanaka muNorth America |
| Kukanganisa |
| Kuzivikanwa kushoma kwemhando pane iyo yeUL | Kuzivikanwa kushoma pane kuya kweUL mukupihwa chitupa chechikamu chechigadzirwa |
▍ Neiko MCM?
● Tsigiro yakapfava kubva kuhunyanzvi uye tekinoroji:Seyapupu yekuyedza lab yeTUVRH neITS muNorth America Certification, MCM inokwanisa kuita marudzi ese ekuyedza uye nekupa sevhisi iri nani nekuchinjana tekinoroji chiso nechiso.
● Tsigiro yakaoma kubva kune tekinoroji:MCM inoshongedzerwa nemidziyo yese yekuyedza mabhatiri ehukuru-hukuru, diki-hukuru uye chaiyo mapurojekiti (kureva yemagetsi nharembozha, simba rekuchengetera, uye zvemagetsi zvigadzirwa zvedhijitari), inokwanisa kupa bhatiri rese rekuyedza uye masevhisi etifiketi muNorth America, inovhara zviyero. UL2580, UL1973, UL2271, UL1642, UL2054 zvichingodaro.
Komisheni yakaronga imwe itsvaMabhatiriRegulation with Annexes musi wa10 Zvita 2020. The
dhizaini yemitemo mitsva yakavakirwa paEU's Battery Directive 2006/66/EC. Zvinangwa zve
Chikumbiro chinosanganisira zvinhu zvitatu: yakajairwa seti yemitemo yekuona nhanho yekutamba, nekudaro
kusimbisa musika wemukati unosanganisira zvigadzirwa, maitiro, uye marara mabhatiri, kushanda kwe
bhatiri uye zvigadzirwa zvakare; Kusimudzirwa kwehupfumi hwedenderedzwa; Kuderedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza nemagariro evanhu
zvinokanganisa pamatanho ese ehupenyu hwebhatiri.
Komisheni inokurudzira kuunganidzwa uye kudzokorodza zvinodiwa kune ese mabhatiri (kureva
maindasitiri, mota, mota yemagetsi uye inotakurika) yakaiswa pamusika weEU. Zvakaita se:
1. Kune mabhatiri anotakurika, nhamba iripo ye45% yekuunganidza chiyero inofanira kukwira kusvika 65% muna 2025 uye
70% muna 2030. Mabhatiri ese akaunganidzwa anofanira kudzokororwa uye kushandiswa zvakare, kunyanya kushandiswazve kwecobalt, lithium,
nickel, lead, nezvimwe.
2. Kubva 1 Chikunguru 2024, chete rechargeable maindasitiri uye emagetsi mota mabhatiri ayo kabhoni.
footprint declaration yakasimbiswa, inogona kuiswa pamusika
3. Kubva 1 Ndira 2026, zvigadzirwa zvinofanirwa kunyorwa zvinoenderana nekabhoni intensity performance.
chikamu, kuitira kuti vatengi vanzwisise kuburitsa kabhoni panguva yekugadzira, kugona,
nzira dzekudzokorora, zvinhu zvine njodzi uye njodzi dzekuchengetedza bhatiri
