Nhau dzichangoburwa

Musi waKukadzi 12, 2024, Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) yakaburitsa gwaro rekuyeuchidza kuti mitemo yekuchengetedza mabhatani maseru nemabhatiri emari yakapihwa pasi peSection 2 ne3 yeReese's Law ichaitwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera.

Chikamu 2 (a) cheMutemo waReese

Chikamu chechipiri cheMutemo waReese chinoda kuti CPSC iburitse mitemo yemabhatiri emari uye zvigadzirwa zvevatengi zvine mabhatiri akadaro. CPSC yakapa mutemo wakananga wekupedzisira (88 FR 65274) wekubatanidza ANSI/UL 4200A-2023 mune inosungirwa kuchengetedza mwero (inoshanda Kurume 8, 2024). ANSI/UL 4200A-2023 zvinodiwa kune zvigadzirwa zvevatengi zvine kana zvakagadzirirwa kushandisa mabhatani maseru kana mabhatiri emari ndeaya anotevera,

• Mabhokisi ebhatiri ane mabhatani anogona kutsiva maseru kana mabhatiri emari anofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kuitira kuti kuvhurwa kunoda kushandiswa kwechishandiso kana kanenge kaviri kakasiyana uye kamwechete kufamba kwemaoko.
• Mabhatiri emari kana coin Makesi ebhatiri haafanire kushandiswa uye kuongororwa kushungurudzwa izvo zvinoita kuti maseru akadaro abatwe kana kuburitswa.
• Yese chigadzirwa kurongedza kunofanirwa kutakura yambiro
• Kana zvichibvira, chigadzirwa pachacho chinofanira kutakura yambiro
• Mirayiridzo inoperekedza uye zvinyorwa zvinofanirwa kuve neyambiro dzese dzinoshanda

Panguva imwecheteyo, CPSC yakapawo mutemo wakasiyana wekupedzisira (88 FR 65296) wekumisikidza yambiro yekunyora zvinodiwa pakurongedzerwa kwemabhatani maseru kana mabhatiri emari (kusanganisira mabhatiri akaiswa zvakasiyana kubva kune zvigadzirwa zvevatengi) (yakaitwa munaGunyana 21, 2024)

Chikamu 3 cheMutemo waReese

Chikamu 3 cheMutemo waReese, Pub. L. 117–171, § 3, zvakasiyana inoda kuti ose mabhatani maseru kana mari mabhatiri varongedzerwe maererano chepfu kudzivirira kurongedza mipimo muchikamu 16 CFR § 1700.15. Musi waKurume 8, 2023, Komisheni yakazivisa kuti yaizoshandisa zvine hungwaru pakurongedza ine zinc-air mabhatiri pasi peChikamu 3 cheMutemo waReese. Iyi nguva yekumanikidza kungwara inopera munaKurume 8, 2024.

Komisheni yakagamuchira zvikumbiro zvekuwedzera nguva mbiri dzekumanikidza, zvese zviri murekodhi. Zvisinei, kusvika pari zvino Komisheni haisati yapa kumwe kuwedzera. Nekudaro, nguva dzekutevedzwa kwesarudzo dzakarongerwa kupera sezvaratidzwa pamusoro

Edza zvinhu uye zvinodiwa certification

Test zvinodiwa

Certification zvinodiwa

Chikamu 14(a) cheCPSA chinoda kuti vagadziri vemumba uye vanounza kunze kwenyika zvimwe zvigadzirwa-zvinoshandiswa zvakajairika zviri pasi pemutemo wekuchengetedza chigadzirwa chevatengi, kuti vape Chitupa cheChigadzirwa Chevana (CPC) chezvigadzirwa zvevana kana muChitupa chakanyorwa cheGeneral Certificate che. Conformity (GCC) kuti zvigadzirwa zvavo (s) zvinoteerana nemirairo yekuchengetedzwa kwechigadzirwa.

• Zvitupa zvezvigadzirwa zvinoenderana neChikamu 2 cheMutemo waReese zvinofanirwa kusanganisira zvinongedzo ku “16 CFR §1263.3 – Consumer Products Containing Button Cells or Coin Battery” kana “16 CFR §1263.4 – Button Cell or Coin Battery Packaging Labels”.
• Zvitupa zvezvigadzirwa zvinoenderana neChikamu 3 cheMutemo waReese zvinofanirwa kusanganisira zvakanyorwa "PL "117-171 §3(a) - Bhatani Sero kana Coin Battery Packaging". CHERECHEDZA: Midzi yeMutemo waReese Chikamu 3 PPPA (Poison Protective Packaging) Packaging Zvinodiwa Kuedzwa hakudi kuongororwa neCPSC-yakatenderwa yechitatu-bato rabhoritari. Naizvozvo, mabhatani maseru kana mabhatiri emari anoiswa ega asi akabatanidzwa muzvigadzirwa zvevana haadi kuongororwa neCPSC-yakatenderwa yechitatu-bato marabhoritari.

Kuregererwa

Aya marudzi matatu anotevera emabhatiri anokodzera kuregererwa.

1. Zvigadzirwa zvematoyi zvakagadzirwa, kugadzirwa kana kutengeserwa vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemana ekuberekwa zvinofanirwa kuenderana nekuwanikwa kwebhatiri uye kunyorwa zvinodiwa 16 CFR chikamu 1250 matoyi zviyero uye hazvisi pasi peChikamu 2 cheMutemo waReese.

2. Mabhatiri akaputirwa zvinoenderana nekumaka uye kurongedzerwa kweiyo ANSI Safety Standard yePortable Lithium Primary Cells uye Mabhatiri (ANSI C18.3M) haasi pasi pezvinodiwa zvekurongedza zveSection 3 yeReese's Law.

3. Nekuti michina yekurapa haina kuverengerwa mutsanangudzo ye“chigadzirwa chevatengi” muCPSA, zvigadzirwa zvakadaro hazvisi pasi peChikamu 2 cheMutemo waReese (kana kuti zvinodiwa zveCPSA). Nekudaro, zvishandiso zvekurapa zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa nevana zvinogona kuve pasi pekutonga kweCPSC pasi pe federal Hazardous Substances Act. Makambani anofanirwa kuzivisa kuCPSC kana zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvikaisa njodzi isingaite yekukuvara kwakanyanya kana kufa, uye CPSC inogona kutsvaga kurangarira chero chigadzirwa chakadaro chine hurema hunoisa njodzi huru yekukuvadza kuvana.

Chiyeuchidzo chakanaka

Kana uchangobva kutumira mabhatani maseru kana zvigadzirwa zvemabhatiri emari kuNorth America, iwe unofanirwawo kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemitemo nenguva. Kutadza kutevedzera mirau mitsva kunogona kuita kuti mutemo utore matanho, kusanganisira zvirango zvevanhu. Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve mutemo uyu, ndapota taura neMCM nenguva uye isu tichafara kupindura mibvunzo yako uye nekuona kuti zvigadzirwa zvako zvinogona kupinda mumusika zvakanaka.