Background

Musi waJune 14^th 2023, paramende yeEUbvumirada mutemo mutsva waizogadzirisa EU bhatiri dhairekitori, kuvharadesign, kugadzira uye kutambisa marara. Mutemo mutsva uchatsiva rairo 2006/66/EC, uye unonzi New Battery Law.Musi wa10 Chikunguru, 2023, Kanzuru yeEuropean Union yakagamuchira mutemo uyu ndokuuburitsa pawebhusaiti yepamutemo. Mutemo uyu unotanga kushanda pazuva remakumi maviri kubva pazuva rekuburitswa.

Directive 2006/66/EC ndeyezvakatipoteredzadziviriro uye marara bhatirimanagement. Nekudaro, iyo yekare dhairekitori ine miganhu yayo nekuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekuda kwebhatiri. Zvichienderana nemirairo yekare, mutemo mutsva unotsanangura mitemo pakugarika, kuita, kuchengetedzeka, kuunganidza, kudzokorodza uye kudzoreredza hupenyu hwese. Iyo zvakare inotonga kuti vashandisi vekupedzisira uye anoshanda anoshanda anofanira kunge ariakapanekugadzirwa kwebhatiri.

Matanho akakosha

• Muganho pakushandiswa kwemercury, cadmium uye lead.
• Rechargeable indasitiri-shandisa bhatiri, nzira dzakareruka dzekutakura bhatiri uye EV mabhatiri anopfuura 2kWh inofanira kupa carbon footprint declaration uye label zvinosungirwa. Izvi zvichaitwa 18 mwedzi mushure mekunge mutemo watora kushanda.
• Mutemo unoronga hushoma hwerecyclablemwero wezvinhu zvinoshanda

-Zviri mukaticobalt, lead, lithium uyenickelyemabhatiri matsva anofanirwa kuziviswa mumagwaro makore mashanu mushure mekunge mutemo mutsva watora kushanda.

-Mushure memutemo mutsva unotora makore anopfuura 8, chikamu chidiki chezvekugadziriswazve ndeichi: 16% yecobalt, 85% yemutobvu, 6% yelithium, 6% yenickel.

-Mushure memutemo mutsva unotora makore anopfuura gumi nematatu, chikamu chidiki chezvekugadziriswazve ndeichi: 26% yecobalt, 85% yemutobvu, 12% ye lithium, 15% ye nickel.

• Indasitiri-kushandisazve bhatiri, nzira dzakareruka dzekutakura bhatiri uye mabhatiri eEV anopfuura 2kWh anofanira kunge ari.attachednegwaro rinotauraelectrochemistrykushanda uye kusimba.
•  Mabhatiri anotakurika anofanira kugadzirwa kuti abviswe nyore kana kutsiviwa.

(Portablemabhatiri anofanira kutorwa seanobviswa nyore nyore nevashandisi vekupedzisira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mabhatiri anogona kutorwa nemidziyo inowanikwa mumusika pachinzvimbo chezvishandiso zvehunyanzvi, kunze kwekunge maturusi ehunyanzvi apihwa pachena.)

• Stationary simba rekuchengetedza sisitimu, inova yeindasitiri bhatiri, inofanirwa kuita ongororo yekuchengeteka. Izvi zvichaitwa mwedzi gumi nemiviri mushure mekunge mutemo watora kushanda.
• Mabhatiri eLMT, mabhatiri emuindasitiri ane huwandu hweanopfuura 2kWh uye EV mabhatiri anofanira kupa pasipoti yedhijitari, inogona kuwanikwa nekuongorora QR kodhi. Izvi zvichaitwa 42 mwedzi mushure mekunge mutemo watora kushanda.
• Pachave nekuchenjerera kwakakodzera kune vese vanoita zvehupfumi, kunze kweSME nemari yekushanda yakaderera kupfuura 40 miriyoni maEuro.
• Bhatiri rega rega kana pasuru yaro inofanirwa kunyorwa neEC mark. Nhamba yekuzivikanwa yeboka rakaziviswa inofanirawo kuvamarked parutivi rweEC chiratidzo.
• Kutarisira hutano hwebhatiri uye hupenyu hwehupenyu hunofanirwa kupihwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira: yakaramba iine simba, nguva yekutenderera, kuzvidzora kwekukurumidza, SOC, nezvimwewo. Izvi zvichashandiswa 12 mwedzi mushure mokunge mutemo watora kushanda.

Latest progress

Mushurevhoti yekupedzisira mudare remusangano, Kanzuru ichafanirwa kutsigira zviri pamutemo zvinyorwa zvisati zvaburitswa muEU Official Journal nguva pfupi yapfuura uye nekupinda kwayo kushanda.

Ikoko'ichiri nguva refu mutemo mutsva usati watanga kushanda, yakareba zvekuti mabhizinesi aite. Nekudaro, mabhizinesi anofanirwawo kutora matanho nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kuti agadzirire kutengeserana mune ramangwana muEurope.