Iyo saizi yekushandiswa kwemasisitimu ekuchengetedza simba parizvino inovhara ese maficha eiyo simba kukosha kwerukova, kusanganisira yakajairwa hukuru-hukuru kugadzirwa kwemagetsi, inovandudzwa simba rekugadzira magetsi, kufambisa kwemagetsi, kugovera network, uye kutonga kwemagetsi pakupera kwemushandisi. Mumashandisirwo anoshanda, masisitimu ekuchengetedza simba anofanirwa kubatanidza yakaderera DC voltage yavanoburitsa zvakananga kune yakakwira AC voltage yegidhi remagetsi kuburikidza nemainverters. Panguva imwecheteyo, ma inverters anodiwawo kuchengetedza iyo grid frequency mune chiitiko chekukanganisa frequency, kuitira kuti uwane grid yekubatanidza yesimba rekuchengetedza masisitimu. Parizvino, dzimwe nyika dzakapa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvegidhi-yakabatana magetsi ekuchengetedza masisitimu uye inverters. Pakati pavo, iyo grid-yakabatana chiyero masisitimu akapihwa neUnited States, Germany, neItari akazara, ayo anozounzwa zvakadzama pazasi.
United States
Muna 2003, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) yekuUnited States yakaburitsa IEEE1547 chiyero, chaive chiyero chekutanga chekugovera gidhi remagetsi. Zvadaro, iyo IEEE 1547 yakatevedzana yemazinga (IEEE 1547.1~IEEE 1547.9) yakaburitswa, kumisikidza yakakwana grid yekubatanidza tekinoroji standard system. Tsanangudzo yesimba rakagovaniswa muUnited States yakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kune yepakutanga yakapusa yakagovaniswa kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kusvika kukuchengetedza simba, mhinduro yekuda, kugona kwesimba, mota dzemagetsi uye mamwe minda. Parizvino, grid-yakabatana magetsi ekuchengetedza masisitimu uye ma inverters anotumirwa kuUnited States anofanirwa kusangana neIEEE 1547 uye IEEE 1547.1 zviyero, zvinova zvakakosha zvekupinda zvinodiwa pamusika weUS.
| Standard Nha. | Zita |
| IEEE 1547:2018 | IEEE Chiyero cheKubatanidza uye Kupindirana kweDistributed Energy Resources neAssociated Electric Power Systems Interfaces. |
| IEEE 1547.1:2020 | IEEE Standard Conformance Yekuyedza Matanho eEquipment Interconnecting Distributed Energy Resources neMagetsi Power Systems uye Associated Interfaces. |
European Union
EU Regulation 2016/631Kugadzira Network Code Pazvinodikanwa Zvekubatanidza Grid Yemajenareta (NC RfG) inotaura zvinodikanwa zvekubatanidza grid kune zvivakwa zvekugadzira magetsi senge synchronous generation modules, simba redunhu mamodule uye offshore simba redunhu modules kuti uwane yakabatana system. Pakati pavo, EN 50549-1/-2 ndiyo yakakodzera yakarongerwa chiyero chemutemo. Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kunyangwe iyo simba rekuchengetedza sisitimu isingawire mukati mechikamu chekushandiswa kweiyo RfG regulation, inosanganisirwa muchikamu chekushandiswa kweEN 50549 nhevedzano yemazinga. Parizvino, grid-yakabatana magetsi ekuchengetedza masisitimu anopinda mumusika weEU kazhinji anoda kusangana nezvinodiwa zveEN 50549-1/-2 zviyero, pamwe nezvimwe zvinodiwa nenyika dzeEU.
| Standard Nha. | Zita | Chikamu cheApplication |
| EN 50549-1:2019+A1:2023 | (Zvinodiwa zvezvidyarwa zvemagetsi zvakabatanidzwa mukufanana nemafambisirwo ekugovera - Chikamu 1: Kubatanidza kune yakaderera-voltage kugovera network - Magetsi zvidyarwa zverudzi B uye pazasi) | Grid yekubatanidza zvinodiwa zveType B uye pazasi (800W＜power≤6MW) magetsi ekugadzira magetsi akabatana kune yakaderera-voltage yekugovera network. |
| EN 50549-2:2019 | (Zvinodiwa zvezvidyarwa zvemagetsi zvakabatanidzwa mukufanana nemafambisirwo ekugovera - Chikamu 2: Kubatanidza kune epakati voltage kugovera network - Zvidyarwa zvemagetsi zverudzi B uye pamusoro) | Grid yekubatanidza zvinodiwa zveType B uye pamusoro (800W＜power≤6MW) magetsi ekugadzira magetsi akabatana kune yepakati voltage kugovera network. |
Jerimani
Mukutanga kwa2000, Germany yakazivisaRenewable Energy Act(EEG), uye German Energy Economics and Water Management Association (BDEW) yakazogadzira medium-voltage grid connection guidelines zvichibva paEEG. Sezvo giredhi yekubatanidza nhungamiro ichingoisa kumberi zvinodikanwa, iyo yeGerman Wind Energy uye Imwe Renewable Energy Development Association (FGW) yakazogadzira nhevedzano yehunyanzvi zviyero TR1~TR8 zvichibva paEEG. Pashure,Jerimani akabudisa itsvaeditionyepakati voltage grid yekubatanidza gwara VDE-AR-N 4110:2018 muna 2018 maererano nemitemo yeEU RfG, kutsiva gwara rekutanga reBDEW.The certification modhi yegwaro iri rinosanganisira zvikamu zvitatu: mhando yekuyedza, modhi kuenzanisa uye certification, iyo inoshandiswa zvinoenderana nemitemo TR3, TR4 uye TR8 yakapihwa na FGW. Forhigh voltagegrid yekubatanidza zvinodiwa,VDE-AR-N-4120ichateverwa.
| Guidelines | Chikamu cheApplication |
| VDE-AR-N 4105:2018 | Inoshanda kumidziyo yekugadzira magetsi uye midziyo yekuchengetedza simba yakabatana kune yakaderera-voltage magetsi grid (≤1kV), kana ine simba risingasviki 135kW. Inoshandawo kune masisitimu ekugadzira magetsi ane huwandu hunosvika 135kW kana pamusoro asi simba rimwe chete rekugadzira magetsi risingasviki 30kW. |
| VDE-AR-N 4110:2023 | Inoshanda kumidziyo yekugadzira magetsi, midziyo yekuchengetera simba, midziyo yekuda simba, uye zviteshi zvekuchaja mota dzemagetsi zvakabatana negiredhi yepakati voltage (1kV＜V＜60kV) ine grid-yakabatana simba re135kW zvichikwira. |
| VDE-AR-N 4120:2018 | Inoshanda kune masisitimu ekugadzira magetsi, midziyo yekuchengetedza simba uye magetsi emagetsi ekuchaja zviteshi zvakabatana neakakwira-voltage magetsi grids (60kV≤V＜150kV). |
Itari
Iyo Italian Electrotechnical Commission (COMITATO ELETTROTECNICO ITALIANO, CEI) yakapa inoenderana yakaderera-voltage, yepakati-voltage uye yakakwira-voltage certification zviyero zvekuchengetedza simba system grid yekubatanidza zvinodiwa, izvo zvinoshanda kune ekuchengetedza simba zvishandiso zvakabatana neItari simba system. Aya mazinga maviri parizvino ndiwo anodiwa ekupinda kune grid-yakabatana simba rekuchengetedza masisitimu muItari.
| Standard Nha. | Zita | Chikamu cheApplication |
| CEI 0-21;V1:2022 | Reference tekinoroji mitemo yekubatanidza yevashandisi vanoshanda uye vasingaiti kune yakaderera-voltage magetsi zvivakwa | Inoshanda kune vashandisi kuti vabatanidze kune network yekugovera ine yakatarwa AC voltage yakaderera voltage (≤1kV) |
| CEI 0-16:2022 | Reference tekinoroji mitemo yevashandisi vanoshanda uye vasingaiti kuti vawane yakakwirira uye yepakati voltage magetsi grids emakambani ekugovera) | Inoshanda kune vashandisi vakabatana netiweki yekugovera ine yakayerwa AC voltage yepakati kana yakakwirira voltage (1kV ~ 150kV) |
Dzimwe nyika dzeEU
Izvo zvinodikanwa zvekubatanidza grid kune dzimwe nyika dzeEU hazvizotsanangurirwa pano, uye chete mazinga akakodzera etifiketi ndiwo achanyorwa.
| Nyika | Zvinodiwa |
| Bherujiyamu | C10/11Chaiyo tekinoroji yekubatanidza zvinodiwa kune decentralized kugadzirwa zvivakwa zvinoshanda zvakafanana netiweki yekugovera.
Chaiyo tekinoroji inodiwa yekubatana kweiyo decentralized kugadzirwa zvivakwa zvinoshanda zvakafanana pamagetsi ekugovera network |
| Romaniya | ANRE Odha nhamba. 30/2013-Technical Norm-Technical Zvinodiwa zvekubatanidza photovoltaic magetsi emagetsi kune yeruzhinji magetsi network; ANRE Odha nhamba. 51/2009-Technical Norm-Technical Zvinodiwa zvekubatanidza zvidyarwa zvemhepo kune yeruzhinji magetsi network;
ANRE Odha nhamba. 29/2013-Technical Norm-Wedzero kune Tekinoroji Zvinodiwa zvekubatanidza mhepo zvidyarwa zvemagetsi kune yeruzhinji magetsi network.
|
| Siwizarendi | NA/EEA-CH, Nyika Settings Switzerland |
| Sirovhinyiya | SONDO uye SONDSEE (Mitemo yenyika yeSlovenia yekubatanidza uye kushanda kwemajenareta mukugovera network) |
China
China yakatanga kunonoka kugadzira simba rekuchengetedza system grid-yakabatana tekinoroji. Parizvino, zviyero zvenyika zvekuchengetedza simba system grid-yakabatana zviri kugadzirwa uye kuburitswa. Zvinotendwa kuti yakakwana grid-yakabatana standard system ichaumbwa mune ramangwana.
| Standard | Zita | Cherechedza |
| GB/T 36547-2018 | Mitemo yehunyanzvi yekubatanidza magetsi emagetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi kune grid remagetsi | GB/T 36547-2024 ichaitwa muna Zvita 2024 uye ichatsiva iyi edition |
| GB/T 36548-2018 | Edza maitiro emagetsi emagetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi emagetsi kuti abatanidzwe kune gidhi remagetsi | GB/T 36548-2024 ichaitwa muna Ndira 2025 uye ichatsiva iyi edition |
| GB/T 43526-2023 | Mitemo yehunyanzvi yekubatanidza mushandisi wedivi electrochemical simba rekuchengetedza system kune yekugovera network | Yakaitwa muna Chikunguru 2024 |
| GB/T 44113-2024 | Tsanangudzo yegridi-yakabatana manejimendi yemushandisi-padivi electrochemical simba rekuchengetedza masisitimu | Yakaitwa muna Zvita 2024 |
| GB/T XXXXX | General kuchengetedza kutsanangurwa kune grid-yakabatana simba rekuchengetedza masisitimu | Reference kune IEC TS 62933-5-1: 2017(MOD) |
Summary
Tekinoroji yekuchengetedza magetsi chikamu chisingadzivisiki cheshanduko kune chizvarwa chesimba, uye kushandiswa kwegridhi-yakabatana magetsi ekuchengetedza masisitimu ari kukurumidza, anotarisirwa kuita basa rakakura mune ramangwana grid. Parizvino, nyika zhinji dzichaburitsa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekubatanidza grid zvichienderana nemamiriro avo chaiwo. Kune vanogadzira simba rekuchengetedza sisitimu, zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisise zvizere zvinoenderana nemusika zvinodiwa usati wagadzira zvigadzirwa, kuitira kuti zvinyatso kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvinotarisirwa kune inotengeswa kunze kwenyika, kupfupisa nguva yekuongorora chigadzirwa, uye nekukurumidza kuisa zvigadzirwa mumusika.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-14-2024