California yagara iri mutungamiri mukusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwemafuta akachena uye zero-emission mota. Kubva 1990, Iyo California Air Resources Board (CARB) yakaunza "zero-emission mota" (ZEV) chirongwa chekushandisa ZEV manejimendi emotokari muCalifornia.
Muna 2020, gavhuna weCalifornia akasaina zero-emission executive order (N-79-20) panosvika 2035, panguva iyo mota dzese nyowani, kusanganisira mabhazi nemarori, dzinotengeswa muCalifornia dzinofanira kunge dziri zero-emission mota. Kubatsira nyika kuti ipinde munzira yekusarerekera kabhoni panosvika 2045, kutengeswa kwemotokari dzinopisa mukati memoto kuchapera muna 2035. Kuti izvi zviitike, CARB yakagamuchira Advanced Clean Cars II muna 2022.
Panguva ino mupepeti achatsanangura mutemo uyu nenzira yeQ&A.
Chii chinonzi zero-emission mota?
Motokari dzeZero-emission dzinosanganisira mota dzemagetsi dzakachena (EV), plug-in hybrid yemagetsi mota (PHEV) uye mafuta emagetsi emagetsi mota (FCEV). Pakati pavo, PHEV inofanira kunge iine magetsi emakiromita angangoita makumi mashanu.
Kuchave kuchine mota dzemafuta muCalifornia mushure me2035?
Ehe. California inongoda chete kuti mota nyowani dzese dzakatengeswa muna 2035 uye kupfuura dzive dziro-emissions mota, dzinosanganisira dzakachena mota dzemagetsi, ma plug-in mahybrids uye mota dzemafuta ekufambisa. Mota dzepeturu dzinogona kuramba dzichityairwa muCalifornia, dzakanyoreswa neCalifornia Department of Motor Vehicles, uye dzinotengeswa kuvaridzi semotokari dzakamboshandiswa.
Ndezvipi zvinodiwa zvekusimba kumota dzeZEV? (CCR, musoro 13, chikamu 1962.7)
Durability inoda kusangana nemakore gumi/150,000 mamaira (250,000km).
Muna 2026-2030: Guarantee kuti 70% yemotokari dzinosvika makumi manomwe muzana ezvakasimbiswa ese-magetsi renji.
Mushure me2030: mota dzese dzinosvika makumi masere muzana ezvese-magetsi renji.
Ndezvipi zvinodiwa pamabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi? (CCR, musoro 13, chikamu 1962.8）
Vagadziri vemotokari vanofanirwa kupa waranti yebhatiri. Iyo Yepamberi Yakachena Mota II inosanganisira zvisungo zvinoda automaker kupa yakaderera waranti yemakore masere kana zviuru zana mamaira, chero inotanga kuitika.
Ndezvipi zvinodiwa pakudzokorodza bhatiri?
Iyo Yepamberi Yakachena Mota II inoda vagadziri veZEVs, plug-in hybrid mota dzemagetsi uye mahybrid emagetsi mota kuti vawedzere mavara kumabhatiri emotokari anopa ruzivo rwakakosha nezve bhatiri system yekuzotevera zvakare.
Ndezvipi zvinodikanwa zvemabhatiri mavara? (CCRmusoro 13, chikamu 1962.6)
| Kushanda | Ichi chikamu chichashanda ku2026 uye inotevera modhi yegore zero-emission mota, plug-in hybrid mota dzemagetsi, mahybrid emagetsi mota.. |
| Inodiwa Label Information | 1.Chemistry identifier inogadzira bhatiri chemistry, cathode type, anode type, mugadziri, uye zuva rekugadzira zvinoenderana neSAE, International (SAE) J2984;2.Iyo shoma voltage yebhatiri pack, Vmin0, uye inoenderana shoma bhatiri cell voltage, Vmin0, serokana bhatiri paki iri paVmin0;
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| Label Nzvimbo | 1.Label ichanamirwa kunze kwebhatiri zvekuti inoonekwa nekusvikika kana bhatiri rabviswa mumotokari.. Kumabhatiri akagadzirwa zvekuti zvikamu zvebhatiri pack zvinogona kubviswa zvakasiyana.2.Chiratidzo chichanamirwawo panzvimbo inooneka nyore mukamuri reinjini kana pamberi pesimba remagetsi kana kamuri yekutakura zvinhu. |
| Label Format | 1.Ruzivo rwunodiwa pazita racho ruchave mumutauro weChirungu;2.Mucherechedzo wedhijitari pane label uchasangana neQR kodhi zvinodiwa zve (ISO) 18004:2015.. |
| Zvimwe zvinodiwa | Vagadziri kana vagadziri vavo vachagadzira nekuchengetedza imwe kana mamwe mawebhusaiti anopa ruzivo rwunotevera rwune chekuita nebhatiri remota:1.Ruzivo rwese runodiwa kudhindwa pane iyo chaiyo label pasi pechikamu. 2.Kuwanda kwemaseru ega ega mubhatiri. 3.zvinhu zvine ngozi zviri mubattery. 4. ruzivo rwekuchengetedza chigadzirwa kana ruzivo rwekuyeuka. |
Summary
Pamusoro pezvinodiwa nemotokari yevafambi, California yakagadzirawo Yepamberi Yakachena Rori, iyo inoda kuti vagadziri vatengese chete zero-emission yepakati- uye inorema-basa mota kutanga muna 2036; na2045, marori nemabhazi zvikepe zvinotyaira muCalifornia zvichawana zero emission. Uyu ndiwo zvakare mutemo wekutanga pasi rose unosungirwa kuita zero-emission regulation kumarori.
Pamusoro pekuita mirau inosungirwa, California yakatangawo chirongwa chekugovanisa mota, chirongwa chekubatsira mota yakachena uye yakaderera-kabhoni mafuta. Aya marongero nemapurogiramu akaitwa muCanada nedzimwe nyika muUnited States.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-05-2024