Background

Musi waChikumi 16, 2023, Paramende yeEuropean neEuropean Council yakabvumidza mitemo inonzi Ecodesign Regulation kubatsira vatengi kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo uye dzakasimba pavanenge vachitenga.mobileuye nhare dzisina tambo, uye mahwendefa, ari matanho ekuita kuti michina iyi iwedzere simba, yakasimba uye nyore kugadzirisa.Mutemo uyu unotevera chikumbiro cheKomisheni muna Mbudzi 2022, pasi peEU Ecodesign Regulation.(ona Chinyorwa chedu 31 " Musika weEU unoronga kuwedzera zvinodikanwa zvehupenyu hwekutenderera hwebhatiri rinoshandiswa munharembozha") , iyo ine chinangwa chekuita EU'hupfumi hwakasimba, chengetedza simba rakawanda, kuderedza kabhoni tsoka uye kutsigira bhizinesi rakatenderera.

Iyo Ecodesign Regulation inoisa zvidiki zvinodikanwa zvenharembozha uye isina tambo uye mahwendefa mumusika weEU.Zvinoda kuti:

• Zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuramba madonhwe etsaona kana zvikweshwa, guruva rehuchapupu nemvura, uye zvinogara zvakakwana.Mabhatiri anofanirwa kuchengetedza inokwana 80% yesimba rawo rekutanga mushure mekutambirira kanenge mazana masere ekuchajisa uye kubuda.
• Panofanira kuva nemitemo pamusoro pekuputsa uye kugadzirisa.Vagadziri vanofanira kuita kuti zvikamu zvakakosha zvakasara zviwanikwe kune vanogadzirisa mukati me5-10 mazuva ekushanda.Izvi zvinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kusvika makore manomwe mushure mekupera kwekutengesa kwechigadzirwa modhi pamusika weEU.
• Kuvepo kwekusimudzira sisitimu yekushandisa kwenguva yakareba: kweanenge makore mashanu mushure mekunge chigadzirwa chaiswa pamusika.
• lKusina-kusarura kuwana kune nyanzvi kugadzirisa kune chero software kana firmware inodiwa pakutsiva.

Ecodesign uye New Bhatiri Mutemo

Munhanganyaya yemutemo mutsva weBattery Law, inotaura kuti "kumabhatiri anoshandiswa munharembozha nematablet, kushanda nekusimba kwezvinodiwa zvemabhatiri aya zvinofanirwa kurongwa kuburikidza nemirairo yeremangwana ecodesign yenharembozha nematablet."Parizvino, hushoma hwakatemerwa hwekuita kwe electrochemical uye durability paramita yemabhatiri anotakurika haisati yatsanangurwa, uye ichatemwa mwedzi 48 mushure mekushandiswa kweNew Battery Law.Mukuona izvi zvinosungirwa kukosha, Komisheni ichaitavimbapane zvinodiwa nemirairo ye ecodesign.

Ecodesign zvinodiwa (Bhatiri)

Kune mabhatiri anoshandiswa munharembozha uye mahwendefa, pane zvinotevera zvinodiwa mumutemo uyu:

Battery Cycle Hupenyu: Mugadziri, anopinza kunze kwenyika, kana mumiriri ane mvumo achaona kuti mudziyo unomira anosvika mazana masere ekuchajisa uye kuburitsa uye uchiri kuchengeta angangoita makumi masere muzana ekutanga kugona.Kana ichiedzwa pasi pemamiriro ekuchaja, simba rekuchaja rinoganhurwa nebhatiri manejimendi system, kwete nesimba rekupa simba.(Reference: IEC EN 61960-3:2017)

Battery Management System: Iyi inotevera data yebhatiri manejimendi system inofanira kurekodhwa muzvirongwa zvehurongwa kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzinowanikwa kune yekupedzisira mushandisi:

1. Zuva rekugadzirwa;
2. Zuva iro mushandisi wekutanga anoshandisa bhatiri mushure mekurimisa;
3. Nhamba yekuchaja / yekuburitsa madhizaini (taura kune yakayerwa kugona);
4. Mamiriro ehutano (anoramba akachajiswa huwandu hunoenderana nekuyerwa huwandu, iyo unit iri %).

Battery manejimendi inofanirwa kuve neyakasarudzika yekuchaja basa, umokugumiswa kwechaji otomatikiekudashandisa kana bhatiri rachajwa kusvika pa80% SOC.

1. Kana basa iri rikabatidzwa, mugadziri, mutengesi kana mumiriri ane mvumo anogona kugonesa mudziyo kunyatsochaja bhatiri nguva nenguva kuchengetedza fungidziro yebhatiri reSOC.Vashandisi vanogona kusarudza chinhu ichi pavanotanga kuchaja mudziyo kana kuziviswa otomatiki panguva yekuisa, zvino inopota ichichaja bhatiri kusvika 80% yehuwandu hwakazara kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri.
2. Mugadziri, anotenga kunze kwenyika kana mumiriri ane mvumo achapa masimba ekutonga masimba ayo, nekusingaperi, anovimbisa kuti hapana rimwe simba rekuchinja rinopihwa bhatiri mushure mekunge bhatiri razara, kunze kwekunge rakaderera kupfuura 95% yehuwandu hwekuchajisa.

Mabhatiri anofanira kubviswa here?

Pane nzira mbiri dzebhatiri disassembly uye kutsiva:

Normal kutsiva (kunobvisika)

• Mafasteners anofanirwa kupihwa zvakare kana kushandiswa zvakare;
• Maitiro ekutsiva anogoneka mune anotevera mamiriro: pasina maturusi, neimwe kana seti yezvishandiso zvakabatanidzwa nezvigadzirwa kana zvikamu, zvine maturusi ekutanga.
• Iyo yekutsiva maitiro inogona kuitwa munzvimbo yekushandiswa;
• Maitiro ekutsiva anofanirwa kuitwa nemaamateurs.

Kugadziriswa kwehunyanzvi (kusingabviswe)

• Maitiro ekutsiva bhatiri anofanirwa kuenderana nezviyero zvakatarwa.Mugadziri, mutengesi kana mumiriri ane mvumo achaita kuti masara ebhatiri awanikwevagadziri,kusanganisira zvinosungirirwa zvinodiwa (kana zvisingagone kushandiswa zvakare), uye kusvika angangoita makore 7 mushure mekupera kwezuva rekuisa pamusika;
• Mushure memazana mazana mashanu ekutenderera kwechaji yakazara, bhatiri rinofanirwa kunge riri mune yakazara chaji mamiriro uye yakasara inokwana 83% yehuwandu hwakayerwa;
• Bhatiri rinofanirwa kunge riine hupenyu hwekutenderera hunosvika 1,000 yakazara ma cycles, uye mushure me1,000 yakazara kutenderera, bhatiri rinofanira kunge riri mune yakazara chaji mamiriro ane kanenge 80% yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwasara;
• Midziyo yacho inofanira kunge isina guruva, uye inokwanisa kunyudzwa mumvura yakadzika mita imwe chete kweinenge 30 min (IP67).

Summary

Iyo itsva Ecodesign Regulation ichave nenguva yekuchinja yemwedzi makumi maviri neimwe.Iko hakuna shanduko huru kana ichienzaniswa neyakapfuura dhizaini vhezheni, uye kune kuregererwa kwemabhatiri anodhirika zvinodiwa parunhare mbozha uye mahwendefa anopinda muEU.Izvi zvinoda kuti zvigadziriso uye maturusi apiwe kune nyanzvi dzekutsiva bhatiri, uye bhatiri rinofanira kusangana nekuita kwakatemwa.