1. Category

Mitemo yeEU yekudzora mota dzemagetsi akareruka anobva pakumhanya uye kuita kwekutyaira.

l Idzi mota dziri pamusoro ndedzemagetsi moped uye mudhudhudhu wemagetsi zvakateerana, zveL1 uye L3 zvikamu zveL mota, izvo zvinobva kune zvinodiwa zveRegulation (EU) 168/2013.pamvumo uye kutariswa kwemusika kwemota dzemavhiri maviri kana matatu nema quadricycles. Maviri- kana matatu-mavhiri emagetsi mota dzinoda kubvumirwa mhando uye dzinoda kuita E-mark certification. Nekudaro, iwo anotevera marudzi emota haasi muchikamu chechikamu L mota:

1. Mota dzine dhizaini yakakura isingadariki 6km/h;
2. Pedal aibatsirwa mabhasikoroine ebetsero motors ane yakanyanya kuenderera yakayerwa simba risingasviki kana kuenzana250W, iyo inocheka kubuda kwemota kana mutyairi amira kutsika, zvishoma nezvishoma ichidzikisa kubuda kwemota uye pakupedzisira kutemwa isati yasvika.25km/h;
3. Kuzvienzanisa motokari;
4. Mota dzisina zvigaro;

Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti mabhasikoro akadzika-speed uye ane simba-pedal ane rubatsiro rwemagetsi, kuenzanisa motokari, scooters uye mamwe magetsi emagetsi emagetsi haasi ehuwandu hwemavhiri maviri kana matatu-mavhiri emotokari (kwete-chikamu L). Kuti uzadze mapeji muzvinodiwa zvekutonga kune idzi dzisiri-chikamu L mota dzemwenje, EU yakanyora zvinotevera zviyero:

EN 17128:Motokari dzakareruka dzekutakura vanhu uye zvinhu uye zvivakwa zvine hukama uye zvisingaenderane nemhando-mvumo yekushandisa mumugwagwa - Yega magetsi emagetsi mota (PLEV) 

Iyo e-bhasikoro inoratidzwa pamusoro inowira mukati mechikamu che EN 15194 standard, iyo inoda kukurumidza kumhanya isingasviki 25km/h. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti utarise kune isingadzokerike "kutasva" hunhu hwe-e-bhasikoro, iyo inofanirwa kuve yakashongedzerwa pedals uye anobatsira mota, uye haigone kufambiswa zvizere neanobatsira mota. Mota dzinotyairwa zvachose neanobatsira mota dzinoiswa semidhudhudhu. Mitemo yeEU Driving License Regulations (Directive 2006/126/EC) inoti vatyairi vemotor scooter vanofanira kunge vaine rezinesi rekutyaira reAM class, vatyairi vemidhudhudhu vanofanirwa kunge vaine rezinesi reA class driver, uye vatyairi vemabhasikoro havadi rezinesi.

Kare muna 2016, European Committee for Standardization yakatanga kugadzira yakakurudzirwa kuchengetedza mwero welightweight personal electric vehicles (PLEVs). Kusanganisira scooters emagetsi, Segway electric scooters, uye emagetsi chiyero mota (unicycles). Idzi mota dzinotongwa neyakajairwa EN 17128, asi iyo yakanyanya kumhanya inodawo kuve isingasviki 25km/h.

2. Zvinodiwa zvemusika

• L-chikamu mota dziri pasi pemirairo yeECE uye inoda kubvumidzwa kwemhando, uye mabhatiri masisitimu avo anofanirwa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zveECE R136. Pamusoro pezvo, masisitimu avo ebhatiri anofanirwawo kusangana nezvinodiwa zvechangobva kuitika EU bhatiri regulation (EU) 2023/1542.
• Kunyangwe mabhasikoro emagetsi anobatsirwa nemagetsi asingade chitupa cherudzi, anofanirwa kusangana neEC zvinodiwa pamusika weEU. Zvakadai seMichina Directive (EN 15194 chiyero chakarongedzerwa pasi peMichina Directive), RoHS Directive, EMC Directive, WEEE Directive, nezvimwewo. Mushure mekuzadzisa zvinodiwa, chiziviso chekuenderana uye CE chiratidzo chinodiwa zvakare. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kunyangwe iyo chengetedzo yekuongorora yezvigadzirwa zvebhatiri isingabatanidzwe muMachina Directive, zvinodikanwa zvakare panguva imwe chete kusangana nezvinodiwa zve EN 50604 (EN 15194's zvinodiwa zvemabhatiri) uye iyo nyowani bhatiri regulation (EU) 2023 /1542.
• Semabhasikoro anobatsirwa nemagetsi, mota dzemagetsi dzakareruka (PLEVs) hadzidi kubvumidzwa kwemhando, asi dzinofanirwa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa neEC. Uye mabhatiri avo anofanirwa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zve EN 62133 uye iyo nyowani bhatiri regulation (EU) 2023/1542.