Gore ra2000 risati rasvika, Japan yakatora chinzvimbo chepamusoro mumusika webhatiri wepasi rose. Nekudaro, muzana ramakore rechi21, mabhizinesi ebhatiri eChinese neKorea akasimuka nekukurumidza aine zvakanakira mutengo wakaderera, zvichigadzira simba rakasimba kuJapan, uye chikamu chemusika wepasi rose cheindasitiri yemabhatiri eJapan chakatanga kudzikira. Yakatarisana nenyaya yekuti kukwikwidza kweindasitiri yemabhatiri ekuJapan kwaive kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma, hurumende yeJapan yakapa mazano akakodzera nguva zhinji kusimudzira indasitiri yemabhatiri.

• Muna 2012, Japan yakapa Battery Strategy, ichimisa chinangwa chemusika wepasi rose weJapan unosvika 50% panosvika 2020.
• Muna 2014, Auto Industry Strategy 2014 yakaziviswa kuti ijekese nzvimbo yakakosha yebhatiri mukugadzirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi.
• Muna 2018, iyo "Fifth Energy Basic Plan" yakaburitswa, ichisimbisa kukosha kwemabhatiri mukuvaka kwe "decarbonization" masisitimu emagetsi.
• Mushanduro itsva ye2050 Carbon Neutralization Green Growth Strategy muna 2021, bhatiri neindasitiri yemotokari zvakanyorwa seimwe yemaindasitiri gumi nemana akakosha ekusimudzira.

Muna Nyamavhuvhu 2022, Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) yakapa vhezheni itsva yeBattery Indasitiri Strategy, iyo yakapfupikisa chiitiko chebudiriro uye zvidzidzo zveindasitiri yebhatiri yeJapan kubva pakaitwa Battery Strategy muna 2012, uye yakaronga yakadzama yemitemo yekuita uye. technical road mepu.

Mugove wemusika wemabhatiri emagetsi emabhizinesi eJapan wadzikira.

Rutsigiro rwemari kumabhatiri kubva kunyika dzakasiyana siyana.

Hurumende dzenyika huru dzakashandisa tsigiro huru yemabhatiri. Pamusoro pezvo, Europe neUnited States dzakasimudzira macheni ekupa mabhatiri akasimba kuburikidza nekudzora uye mutero matanho.

US

• 100-zuva lithium bhatiri rekupa cheni ongororo;
• ¡ US $ 2.8 bhiriyoni mukutsigira kugadzirwa kwebhatiri mudzimba uye kugadzirwa kwemamineral;
• Zvigadzirwa zvine chikamu chepamusoro chemidziyo yebhatiri uye zvikamu zvakatengwa kubva kuNorth America kana nyika dzeFTA dzechibvumirano zvichave pasi pemutero wakasarudzika weEV, zvichienderana neInflation Reduction Act.

Europe

• Kugadzwa kweEuropean Battery Alliance (EBA) nekubatanidzwa kwemakambani e500;
• Bhatiri, rubatsiro rwemari yefekitori uye tekinoroji yekusimudzira;
• Carbon footprint miganho, inotarisisa mamineral ongororo, uye zvirambidzo pazvinhu zvekudzokorodza zvinhu pasi pe (EU) 2023/1542.

Chammhembe Koria

• 'K Battery Development Strategy': kurudziro yemutero, kuregererwa kwemutero wekudyara

China

• Kukurudzira kwemotokari itsva;
• Tsigiro yemafekitori ebhatiri uye yakaderedzwa mutero wemitero (kubva pa25 muzana kusvika 15 muzana) kumakambani anosangana nemimwe mwero.

Kufungisisa pamusoro pemitemo yakapfuura

• Parizvino mutemo webhatiri uye zano rekutanga nderekutarisa pakudyara mune yese yakasimba bhatiri tekinoroji kuvandudza.
• Mumakore achangopfuura, nerutsigiro rwakasimba rwehurumende, mabhizinesi eChinese neKorea akabata neJapan mune liquid lithium-ion bhatiri (LiB) tekinoroji, kunyanya pamutengo, wakapfuura Japan mukukwikwidza kwenyika. Makwikwi ezvekudyara mari uye akazvimirira munyika, kusanganisira Europe neUnited States, ari kuramba achiwedzera. Kunyangwe kufambira mberi kwaitwa mukuvandudza tekinoroji yemabhatiri akasimba-akasimba, pachine matambudziko achagadziriswa mune ramangwana, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti musika weLiB ​​wemvura uenderere mberi kwenguva yakati.
• Makambani eJapan anotarisa chete pamusika wepamba, kwete kunyatsofunga nezvekuvandudzwa kwemusika wepasi rose. Nenzira iyi, mabhatiri e-solid-state asati aiswa mukuita, makambani eJapan anenge aneta uye anogona kubva pamusika.

Future promotion strategy

1. Wedzera uye natsa mutemo wepamba kuti utange kugadzira kwepagore kweJapan kugona kwe150GWh panosvika 2030.

• Battery Industries Association (BAJ) ichatanga zvakare nhevedzano yekushandira pamwe nemasangano akadai seJapan Electrical Industries Association (JEMA), nechinangwa chekudzikisa mitengo uye kuwedzera chigadzirwa chakawedzerwa kukosha, uye kusimudzira bhatiri system yekubatanidza tsvagiridzo.
• Iyo Japan Battery Supply Chain Association (BASC) ichatevera kufambira mberi kwazvino kwekudyara kwemaindasitiri kumakambani ari nhengo, kuitira kusimudzira hurumende nebazi rakazvimirira kuti vasimbise pamwe chete kuisirwa mari mumabhatiri emumba nekugadzira zvinhu.
• Kugadzira mabhenefiti matsva mukucheka-kumucheto bhatiri kugadzira tekinoroji uye epamberi ekugadzira maitiro nekusimudzira shanduko yedhijitari (DX) uye girinhi shanduko (GX)

1. Skuumbwa kwemaitiro emubatanidzwa wepasi rose uye zviyero zvepasirese

• Ichaita nhaurirano inoshanda uye kushandira pamwe nedzimwe nyika (matunhu) mune yepasi rose yekugovera mabhatiri, kutsvagisa nekusimudzira, kuchinjanisa ruzivo, uye kuumbwa kwemitemo ine chekuita nekugadzikana kwebhatiri, uye nekumhanyisa kugadzwa kwekudyidzana kwepasirese. Pamusoro pezvo, BASC inoita nhaurirano nekushandira pamwe nemapoka akakodzera mhiri kwemakungwa kubva pamaonero ekudyidzana kwezvekugovera uye kurongeka kwemasangano epasi rose. Kuve nechokwadi chekupihwa uye kudzokororwa kwezvinhu zvesimbi zvemabhatiri, kuvakwa kwebhatiri dhijitari mhinduro uye zvimwe zvekutengesa zvivakwa.
• Kukurudzira kugadzwa kwezviyero zvepasirese, senge carbon footprint calculation nzira, kushingairira, nhaurirano dzepasirese pamusoro pekuchengetedza. Pamusangano weIEC 63369 paCFP carbon footprint calculation method yemabhatiri e-lithium, BAJ ichazvipira kugadzira zviyero zvinotaridza zvakataurwa neJapan.
• Mushure mekuda kugamuchirwa kwezvinosungirwa mukati menguva pfupi yedunhu bvunzo uye yakateedzerwa combustion bvunzo (IEC 62619), BAJ icharamba ichitungamira nhaurirano dzemumba neyekunze chiyero chekuchengetedza bhatiri, kushanda, nezvimwe.
• BAJ ichashanda pamwe neNITE (Japan's National Technical Infrastructure for Product Evaluation) kuongorora nzira yekuongorora kuchengetedzeka nekushanda kwemabhatiri. Pamusoro pezvo, JEMA ichaongororawo kusimudzirwa kwepasi rose kwemhinduro dzinoshandisa masosi emagetsi akaparadzirwa anosanganisira mabhatiri akagadzirwa neJapan.
• Kuvandudzwa kwekushandiswa kwebhatiri kwezvinangwa zvitsva uye masevhisi ane hukama. Semuyenzaniso, mukana wemusika wepasi rose wengarava dzemagetsi, ndege, michina yekurima, nezvimwewo uye kuongorora rutsigiro rwemabhatiri kuwana misika yemhiri kwemakungwa uye kusimudzira kupinda kwemabhizinesi matsva. Pamusoro pezvo, kukwidziridzwa kweV2X inotungamirwa neV2H (Motokari kuenda Kumba) ichakurukurwa zvakare.

1. Iva nechokwadi chepamusoro zviwanikwa

• Kuchengetedza rutsigiro pane zviwanikwa zvemakambani (kuwedzera kwekudyara uye mamwe madiki-policy, kusimbisa chikwereti vimbiso basa (kuzorodza kupedzwa vimbiso mamiriro)). Kusimbisa kudyidzana pakati pemabhizinesi nemakambani ekushandisa mabhatiri, vagadziri, masangano emari ehurumende, nezvimwewo, uye kuongorora zvirongwa zvekuvaka hurongwa hwekuona kodzero nezvido.
• Kuti tive nechokwadi chekodzero uye zvido, kushandira pamwe nenyika dzakakodzera kuchasimbiswa nekuita masemina ekutsvaga mari uye misangano yakasununguka-yehurumende pamwe chete nenyika dzine zviwanikwa (Australia, South America, Africa, nezvimwewo) kuchengetedza kodzero dzepamusoro uye zvido.
• Kukurudzira kurongeka kwepasi rose kwezvicherwa. Gore rega rega BASC ichaita ongororo yemibvunzo nemakambani ari nhengo sechinangwa chekutevera mamiriro azvino ekudyara eindasitiri.

1. Kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwechizvarwa chitsva

• Kukurudzira kutsvagisa nekusimudzira kuburikidza neindasitiri-academia-hurumende kubatana. Kusimbisa tsigiro yekuvandudza tekinoroji yechizvarwa chinotevera bhatiri kuburikidza neGreen Innovation Fund, etc. Kumhanyisa kuvandudzwa kwemabhatiri echizvarwa chinotevera uye zvinhu zvakanangidzirwa pane-akasimba-nyika mabhatiri (kusanganisira kuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvekuongorora), uye kuvandudza tekinoroji. Around 2030, vavarira kuona mashandisiro anoita ese-akasimba-nyika mabhatiri, pamwe nehunyanzvi hwakanakira muhunyanzvi hwebhatiri tekinoroji kusanganisira mabhatiri ekutanga (halide, zinc anode mabhatiri, nezvimwewo)
• Kuvandudza bvunzo dzekuita uye kuchengetedzwa kwekuongorora nzvimbo dzemabhatiri echizvarwa chinotevera, nezvimwe.
• Kusimbisa hukama pakati pekutsvagisa nekusimudzira nzvimbo nekuvandudza zviwanikwa zvevanhu pamabhatiri uye mabhatiri echizvarwa chinotevera anosanganisirwa.

1. Gadzira musika wepamba

• Kukurudzira kupararira kwemotokari dzemagetsi. Pakazosvika 2035, 100% yemotokari itsva yevatengesi ichave motokari dzemagetsi, uye nekushingaira kutsigira kutenga uye kuchaja zvivakwa zvekuvakwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi.
• Kukurudzira kufarirwa kwemabhatiri ekuchengetedza simba, uye edza kuramba uchigadzira nyowani
• inoshandisa mabhatiri, ongorora nzvimbo nyowani dzekushandisa, kusimudzira zvizere kusiyanisa kwemisika yezvinodiwa, uye kusimudzira zvizere kugona kwekusimudzira kweindasitiri yebhatiri.
• Nezvesimba rekuchengetedza simba rakabatana nemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi, tichifunga kuti ichaita chikamu chemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi mune ramangwana, BAJ ichabatana nemapoka akakodzera kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwegadziriro yekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedzwa kunodiwa semagetsi emagetsi emagetsi.

1. Simbisa kudzidziswa kwetarenda

• Kumisikidza "Kansai Battery Talent Training Center" mudunhu reKansai uko maindasitiri ane chekuita nebhatiri akaiswa, uye kushandisa Kansai Development Center's advanced analysis equipment uye mabhatiri ekugadzira michina kudzidzisa mumunda.

1. Simbisa kugadzirwa kwebhatiri remumba uye nharaunda yekushandisa

• Kumisikidza chinangwa chechirongwa chekudzokorodza mudzimba pamberi pa2030, wedzera kunzwisisa kutenderera kwemabhatiri akabviswa, kusimbisa kugona kudzokorodza kwemabhatiri akashandiswa, Kudzidza uye kutora matanho ekumisikidza musika webhatiri wakashandiswa zvakare, uye kuvaka hwaro hwekudzokorodza. BASC ichakurudzira kudzokororwa kwemaitiro uye nhaurirano pamusoro pezviyero zvebhatiri zviri nyore-kudzokororwa, nezvimwewo JEMA ichagadzira pamwe chete zvigadziriso zvekugadzirisa zvekugara lithium-ion kuchengetedza masisitimu.
• Kukurudzira nhaurirano pamusoro pesimba rekupazve magetsi uye nzira dzekuendesa dzinozobatsira kusimudzira kukwikwidza kwemaindasitiri. Zvakakoshawo kupa nzvimbo yakanaka yekugadzira yekugadzira bhatiri (nyika yakachipa uye magetsi). Pamusoro pezvo, nhaurirano pamusoro pezvirongwa zvekudzikisa mabhiri emagetsi eJapan zvichasimudzirwa nekudzora mutengo wemagetsi, nezvimwe.
• Kudzokororwa kwemitemo yakakodzera (Fire Protection Act). BAJ inobatanidzwawo muzvirongwa zvekukurukura zvakare zvipimo zvakakodzera zvemutemo wekudzivirira moto, zvinosanganisira: ① maererano nekusiyana-siyana uye hukuru-hukuru hwemhando dzebhatiri (kukwanisa 4800Ah, kugadzirisa mitemo yeyuniti); ②Nezve kuongororwazve zvichienderana nemaitiro emidziyo yebhatiri. (Nemhaka yekuti kune njodzi dzekuchengetedza mabhatiri semoto wemabhatiri, Mutemo weKudzivirirwa neMoto wekuJapan unozviona sezvinhu zvine njodzi uye unonyatso kudzora kuchengetwa nekuiswa kwemabhatiri. Mabhatiri anoshanda anodzorwa ne“Fire Protection Law” mabhatiri emuindasitiri ane huwandu hwe4800Ah ( yakaenzana ne17.76kWh) kana pamusoro.
• Kubatanidzwa kwehardware uye software interfaces ine chekuita nekugadzira michina

IN PFUPIPI

Ongororo kubva kuJapan shanduro itsva ye "Battery Industry Strategy"

1) Japan ichasimbisa zvakare musika welithium-ion bhatiri uye kusimbisa kukwikwidza kwepasirese kwemabhatiri munzvimbo nhatu dzinotevera: kusimudzira (Carbon tsoka, kudzokorodza, kuchengetedza bhatiri); Digital shanduko (yakangwara kugadzira nekusimudzira, IoT kubatanidzwa, masevhisi ane chekuita nebhatiri, hungwaru hwekugadzira) uye shanduko yakasvibira (yakasimba-nyika bhatiri kusimudzira, kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba).

2) Japan icharamba ichivandudza kuedza kwayo mumunda wemabhatiri ehurumende uye zvirongwa zvekugadzira-zhinji uye nekushandisa mabhatiri ehurumende muna 2030.

3) Kukurudzira kufarirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi mumusika wepamba uye kuona kuiswa kwemagetsi kwese mota.

4) Kuteerera kudzokorodza bhatiri, gadzira mazinga ekudzokorodza, kugadzira nzira dzekudzokorora, kuvandudza bhatiri recyclability, nezvimwe.

Kubva pane iyi bhatiri indasitiri mutemo, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti Japan yatanga kuona zvikanganiso zvesimba ravo resimba munguva yakapfuura. Zvichakadaro, marongero achangobva kuumbwa anoenderana nemaitiro ekusimudzira maindasitiri, kunyanya marongero ekudzokororazve emabhatiri e-akasimba-nyika uye bhatiri.