1.Category

Motokari dzemagetsi dzakareruka (mabhasikoro emagetsi nemamwe mopeds) zvinotsanangurwa zvakajeka mumitemo yehurumende muUnited States sezvinhu zvevatengi, zvine simba guru re750 W uye kukurumidza kwe32.2 km / h. Mota dzinodarika izvi imotokari dzemumugwagwa uye dzinodzorwa neUS Department of Transportation (DOT). Zvese zvinhu zvevatengi, zvakaita sematoyi, midziyo yemumba, mabhangi emagetsi, mota dzakareruka uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinodzorwa neConsumers Product Safety Commission (CPSC).

2.Zvinodiwa zvekuwana musika

Kuwedzera kwemutemo wemotokari dzemagetsi akareruka uye mabhatiri adzo kuNorth America kunobva kuCPSC's hombe yekuchengetedza bulletin kune indasitiri muna Zvita 20, 2022, iyo yakashuma ingangoita mazana maviri nesere emagetsi emagetsi moto mumatunhu makumi matatu nepfumbamwe kubva 2021 kusvika pakupera kwa2022, zvichikonzera. muhuwandu hwevakafa gumi nevapfumbamwe. Kana mota dzakareruka nemabhatiri adzo akasangana neiyo UL zviyero, njodzi yekufa nekukuvara ichaderedzwa zvakanyanya.

Guta reNew York ndiro raive rekutanga kupindura kune zvaidiwa neCPSC, zvichiita kuti zvisungirwe mota dzakareruka nemabhatiri adzo kuti asangane nemiyero yeUL gore rapfuura. Vese New York neCalifornia vane mabhiri ekunyorwa akamirira kuburitswa. Hurumende yemubatanidzwa yakabvumidzawo HR1797, iyo inotsvaga kubatanidza zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza mota dzakareruka nemabhatiri adzo mumitemo yemubatanidzwa. Heino kupatsanurwa kwemitemo yenyika, yeguta uye yemubatanidzwa:

New York CityMutemo wechimakumi matatu nepfumbamwe wa2023

• Kutengeswa kwemwenje nharembozha kunoenderana neUL 2849 kana UL 2272 certification kubva kune yakatenderwa yekuyedza marabhoritari.
• Kutengeswa kwemabhatiri emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi ari pasi peUL 2271 certification kubva kune yakatenderwa yekuyedza marabhoritari.

Kufambira mberi: Zvinosungirwa musi waGunyana 16, 2023.

New York CityMutemo 49/50 wa2024

• Mabhizinesi ese anotengesa e-mabhasikoro, e-scooters, uye mamwe mabhatiri-powered ega nharembozha anofanirwa kutumira lithium-ion bhatiri ruzivo rwekuchengetedza ruzivo uye nhungamiro.
• Dhipatimendi reMoto pamwe neDhipatimendi reVatengi neMushandi Dziviriro vachasimbisa mutemo pamwe chete uye kuwedzera zvirango zvekutengesa zvisiri pamutemo, kurojesa kana kuroja nharembozha nemabhatiri.

Kufambira mberi: Zvinosungirwa musi waGunyana 25, 2024.

New York State ActS154F

• Lithium-ion mabhatiri ari mumotokari dzinobatsira dzemagetsi, midhudhudhu, kana zvimwe zvidiki zvidiki zvekufambisa zvinofanirwa kupihwa mvumo nerabhoritari yekuyedza yakatenderwa uye kutevedzera zviyero zvebhatiri zvakataurwa mu.UL 2849, UL 2271, kana EN 15194, zvikasadaro hazvigoni kutengeswa.
• Lithium-ion mabhatiri mune zvidiki nhare mbozha dzinofanirwa kubvumidzwa neyakatenderwa yekuyedza marabhoritari zvinoenderana neUL 2271 kana UL 2272mitemo.

Kufambira mberi: Bhiri rakapasa uye rakamirira gavhuna weNew York kuti asaine kuti rive mutemo.

California State ActCA SB1271

• Kutengeswa kwemidziyo yemunhu mbozha kunoenderana nazvoUL 2272uye e-mabhasikoro ari pasiUL 2849 kana EN 15194 standard.
• Kutengeswa kwemabhatiri emunhu nharembozha uye e-mabhasikoro ari pasi peUL 2271standard.
• Chitupa chiri pamusoro chinofanira kuitwa murabhoritari yekuyedza yakatenderwa kana NRTL.
• Kufambira mberi: Bhiri iri riri kuvandudzwa neParamende uye, kana rikatambirwa, richatanga kushanda muna Ndira 1, 2026.

US FederalHR1797(Mutemo wekugadza mutengi Lithium-ion bhatiri zviyero)

CPSC ichaburitsa, sezvinodiwa neChinyorwa 5, Chikamu 553 cheUnited States Code, chiyero chekuchengetedza mutengi chebhatiri rechargeable lithium-ion rinoshandiswa mune zvidiki nharembozha (kusanganisira e-mabhasiketi uye e-scooters) kudzivirira mabhatiri akadaro. kubva pakugadzira njodzi yemoto, pasati papfuura gore kubva pazuva rekudzikwa kweMutemo uyu.

Izvi zvinoratidza zvakare kuti kana mutemo wemubatanidzwa wapasiswa, mota dzese dzemangwana dzakareruka dzinopinzwa mumusika weUS uye mabhatiri adzo anozofanira kutevedzera.