Pane zvikonzero zviviri zvekuti kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kweNEV (New Energy Vehicles) kwave kuita. Kutanga, mushure mekubhabhatidzwa kwemusika wepamba, mabhizinesi eChina NEV akagadzira zvakanakira chigadzirwa uye akabuda kunze kwenyika kuti abate musika wepasi rose. Chechipiri, pasi pechikumbiro chesangano renyika dzemamiriro ekunze, nyika dzakawanda dzakatanga kugadzira mitemo yekuburitsa kabhoni. Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwemotokari kwaimbova nzira yakajairika yekutakura negungwa, asi ikozvino kushandiswa kwezvitima zvezvitima kuri kuwedzera kufarirwa nevafambisi vengarava. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushanduka kwakangoerekana kwemamiriro epasi rose uye kukura kweSino-European chitima chekutakura. Chinyorwa ichi chichaongorora zvinodikanwa zvekutakura njanji zvichibva pagwaro repamba uye magwaro eRailway Cooperation Organisation.

Muna Kubvumbi 2023, National Railway Administration, Bazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji, neNational Railway Group vakabatana vakapa pfungwa dzekutsigira kutakura kwechitima cheNEV uye kushandira indasitiri yeNEV. Kune plug-in hybrid kana yakachena magetsi emagetsi matsva emagetsi mota dzinofambiswa ne lithium ion mabhatiri uye anosanganisirwa muchikamu cheiyoMugwagwa Mota Vagadziri uye Chiziviso Chigadzirwa yeUshumiriyeIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji (kutengesa kunze vatengesi vesimba idzva havasi pasi pechirambidzo ichi), NEV njanji yekutakura haitungamirirwe sezvinhu zvine njodzi, uye mapato anotakura anobata chekufambisa. Izvi zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa neRailway Safety Management Regulations, TafurazveSafetySkutarisa uyeManagement ofDakatsamwaGoodsRailway Tnhandare(GB 12268) nemimwe mitemo, mirau uye yakakodzera zviyero.

Izvi zvinoratidza kuti: Chekutanga, kutakurwa kwesimba idzva munjanji yemumba hakusi kwezvinhu zvine njodzi. Chechipiri, kana NEV ichida chekufambisa chepasi rose chakasanganiswa, mukuwedzera kuzadzisa zvinodiwa mudzimba, izvo zvinoenderana neRailway Cooperation Organisation zvinoteedzerwa zvakare.

Zvekutakurwa Nedzimba

Kunyangwe zvifambiso zviri mudzimba njanji system zvinogona kutakurwa sezvinhu zvisiri zvine njodzi, zvinofanirwa kutarisisa kune:

1, Mukufamba kwekutakura kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi emagetsi, mutakuri anofanira kupa zvitupa zvefekitari yemotokari itsva dzemagetsi emagetsi (kutumira kunze kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi hazvisi pasi pechirambidzo ichi). Zvitupa zvinofanirwa kuenderana nekutakura chaiko kwezvigadzirwa zvemotokari.

2、 Bhatiri yekuchaja mamiriro uye tangi yemafuta. Mamiriro ekuchaja ebhatiri remagetsi emotokari nyowani yemagetsi haifanire kudarika 65%. Iko hakuna kuvuza uye mamwe matambudziko kana tangi gomba chivharo cheplug-in hybrid yemagetsi mota yakavharwa. Mafuta haafanire kuzadzwa kana kutorwa panguva yekufambisa njanji.

3, Pamusoro pemabhatiri akaungana, hapana mabhatiri akasara uye mamwe mabhatiri panguva yekutumirwa kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi. Pamusoro pezvinhu zvinodikanwa zvakashongedzerwa pafekitari, hapana zvimwe zvinhu zvichatakurwa mukati memotokari nyowani yemagetsi uye mutrunk.

IinternationalCombinedTnhandare

Ichaenderanawo nezvinodiwa neMitemo Yekutakurwa Kwezvinhu Zvine Ngozi, Annex Nhamba 2 kuneChibvumirano cheInternational Movement of Goods by RailyeRailway Cooperation Organisation (inozonzi Annex Nha. 2). Railway Cooperation Organisation isangano rehurumende. Kune makumi maviri nenomwe nhengo dzeNyika (kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu 2011): Azerbaijan, Albania, Belarus, Bulgaria, Hungary, Viet Nam, Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan, China, North Korea, Cuba, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Mongolia, Poland, Russia, Romania, Slovakia, Tajikistan, Turkey Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Ukraine, Czech Republic neEstonia. Pamusoro pezvo, sevacherechedzi vekupinda muRailway Cooperation Organisation iGermany (njanji yeGerman), France (njanji yeFrance), Greece (njanji yeGreek), Finland (njanji yeFinnish), Serbia (njanji yeSerbia) nedzimwe njanji dzenyika. Gier-Choppron-Ebinfuerte Railway Company (Gieschofu njanji). Railway Cooperation Organisation inenge yakavhara Central Europe chitima kuburikidza nenyika.

Mune Rondedzero Yezvinhu Zvine Njodzi, Chikamu 3 cheAnnex 2, Special Provisions - kuregererwa kwehuwandu hushoma uye huwandu husingaenzaniswi: mota dzine simba rebhatiri kana midziyo ine simba rebhatiri, ine nhamba yeUN UN 3171, haisi pasi pezvirambidzo zveAnnex 2 ye theChibvumirano cheInternational Movement of Goods by Rail. Ndokumbira utarise kuChinyorwa Chinokosha 240 cheChitsauko 3.3. Izvo zvinonyanya kudiwa zveChinyorwa Chakakosha 240 ndezvi:

1, Bhatiri kana bhatiri paki rinosangana nezvinodiwa zveyese bvunzo muChikamu III, 38.3 yeBhuku reMiedzo uye Criteria;

2, Mabhatiri nemabhatiri mapaketi achagadzirwa zvinoenderana neinotevera mhando yekudzora system;

3, UN3171 bhatiri-powered mota, mota dzinongosanganisira kushandiswa kwemvura bhatiri packs uye sodium mabhatiri, lithium simbi bhatiri packs kana lithium-ion bhatiri packs powered motokari, anogona kutakurwa pashure kuisa mabhatiri aya.

Mhedziso

Yakabatanidzwa nezvinodiwa zvekufambisa zvemukati njanji system uye Railway Cooperation Organisation, iyo NEV njanji yekufambisa inoda kuzadzisa zvinotevera zvinodiwa:

1, Iyo bhatiri paki inosangana nezvinodiwa zveUN38.3.

2, Iyo fekitori yebhatiri inofanirwa kuwana iyo yemhando system chitupa.

3, Pamberi pekufambisa, mutoro webhatiri haufanire kudarika 65%.

4, Pakutakura uye kurongedza, mabhatiri asara kana mamwe mabhatiri haafanire kuverengerwa mupakeji.

5, Mutakuri anofanirwa kupa zvitupa zvefekitori zvemotokari nyowani dzemagetsi (kutengesa kunze kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi hazvisi pasi pechirambidzo ichi).

Uye zvakare, kana nyika yekuenda isiri muRailway Cooperation Organisation, seSpain. Pamusoro pekuzadzisa zvinodiwa pamusoro apa, izvo zvinodikanwa zveRID zvinotariswa zvakare.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve njanjinziratransport, ndapota taura neMCM.