Muchidimbu

Iyo REACH Directive, inomirira Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals, ndiwo mutemo weEU wekudzivirira manejimendi ese anopinda mumusika wayo.Izvo rinoda kuti makemikari ese anotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye anogadzirwa muEurope anofanirwa kupfuudza seti yakazara yemaitiro sekunyoresa, kuongorora, mvumo uye kurambidzwa. Chero zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuve neregisheni yekunyoresa inonyora makemikari zvinongedzo uye inotsanangura mashandisirwo aanoitwa nemugadziris, pamwe nemushumo wekuongorora chepfu.

Declaration process:

1,Kunyoresa

Zvinodiwazveregistration formation yakakamurwa kuita makirasi mana.Chinodiwa chinobva pathehuwandu hwemakemikari zvinhu,rangekubva pa1 kusvika ku1000 toni; chikuruhuwandu hwemakemikari zvinhu, ruzivo rwakawanda rwekunyoresa runodiwa. Kana iyo tonnage yakanyoreswa yadarika,kirasi yepamusoro yeruzivo uye ruzivo rwakavandudzwa ruchadikanwa.

2,Evaluation

Ongororo iyi inosanganisira zvese ongororo yedossier uye kuongororwa kwezvinhu. Iyo dossier ongororo inosanganisira ongororo yekunyorwa bvunzoinoshumauye kunyoresa conformitywongororo.

• Ongororo yekunyorwa kwebvunzoinoshumainokumbirwa kubva kune vanyoresa kana vashandisi vepasi vane huwandu hwegore hwekugadzira hwematani zana kana kupfuura;
• Kunyoresaconformitykuongorora muenzanisoongororoyeiyo dossier ye100-ton kana kupfuura yakatumirwa mukati menguva yakatarwa, kuti vaone kana vachizadzisa zvinodiwa nemutemo kana kwete.
• Substanceevaluationndizvokuongororakukanganisa kwezvinhu pahutano hwevanhu uye nharaunda zvichibva pazvinhu zviri mudossier, kutarisa kuvepo kwezvinhu kubva kuCandidate List SVHC.(Zvinhu zveZvakanyanyaHigh Concern).

3,Mvumo

Kumakemikoro ane zvimwe zvinhu zvine ngozi uye ari ezvikuruhigh concern (SVHC), dossier inoda kuendeswa kuEU Chemicals Agency pamwe neSupervisory Commission yekuongorora njodzi uye kunyorera mvumo. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• CMR chikamu:carcinogens, mutagens, zvinhu zvine chepfu kuhurongwa hwekubereka
• PBT chikamu:pzvinoramba, bioaccumulative chepfu zvinhu
• vPvB chikamu:zvikurupersistentuyezvikurubioaccumulative zvinhu

4,Kurambidzwa

TIye anopinza kana kugadzirwa anozoganhurirwa kana njodzi kuhutano hwevanhu uye nharaunda ichibva muchinhu, kumisikidzwa kana kugadzirwa kwavo, kuiswa pamusika kana kushandiswa kusingaonekwe sekudzorwa zvakakwana.