Background

Kutsiviwa kwemagetsi emotokari yemagetsi kunoreva kutsiva bhatiri remagetsi kukurumidza kuzadza simba, kugadzirisa dambudziko rekunonoka kuchaja uye kudzikiswa kwezviteshi zvekuchaja. Bhatiri remagetsi rinotungamirirwa nemushandisi nenzira yakabatana, iyo inobatsira kuronga zvine musoro simba rekuchaja, kuwedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi yebhatiri, uye kufambisa kudzokorodza bhatiri. Iwo Makiyi mapoinzi eMotokari Kumisikidzwa Basa muGore 2022 akaburitswa neBazi reIndasitiri uye Ruzivo rweTekinoroji munaKurume 2022, iro rakataurawo chinodikanwa chekumhanyisa kuvakwa kwekuchaja uye kutsiva masisitimu uye zviyero.

Status quo yekuvandudzwa kwesimba rekutsiva

Parizvino, iyo yekutsiva simba modhi yakashandiswa zvakanyanya uye nekusimudzirwa, uye tekinoroji yaitawo kufambira mberi kukuru. Mamwe matekinoroji matsva akaiswa kune bhatiri remagetsi chiteshi, senge otomatiki magetsi kutsiva uye nehungwaru sevhisi. Nyika zhinji nematunhu pasirese dzakatora tekinoroji yekutsiva bhatiri yemagetsi, iyo China, Japan, United States nedzimwe nyika ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa. Vagadziri vanowedzera mabhatiri uye vagadziri vemotokari vakatanga kujoinha indasitiri, uye mamwe makambani atanga kutyaira nekusimudzira mukushandisa zvinoshanda.

Kubva muna 2014, Tesla yakatanga chiteshi chayo chekutsiva bhatiri, ichipa vashandisi nekukurumidza kutsiva bhatiri masevhisi kuti vawane rwendo rurefu rwemumugwagwa. Parizvino, Tesla yakagadzira anopfuura makumi maviri emagetsi ekutsiva magetsi muCalifornia nedzimwe nzvimbo. Mamwe makambani echiDutch akaunza mhinduro dzakasanganiswa dzakavakirwa pakukurumidza kuchaja uye bhatiri simba rekutsiva tekinoroji kekutanga. Panguva imwecheteyo, Singapore, United States, Sweden, Jorodhani nedzimwe nyika uye matunhu akagadzira zviteshi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvakakura.

Mabhizinesi akati wandei mumunda wemotokari dzemagetsi matsva akakwezva kutarisisa kwakawanda muChina ari kutanga kutarisisa uye kuongorora kushandiswa kwekutengesa kwemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi ekutsiva modhi. Iyo yekutsiviwa kwemagetsi maitiro anoshandiswa neNIO, anozivikanwa mudzimba anogadzira mota nyowani, imhando yakakosha, iyo inobvumira muridzi kutsiva bhatiri nebhatiri rakazadzwa zvakakwana pasina anopfuura maminetsi matatu.

Mumunda wekutakura kwevanhu, iyo nzira yekushandura magetsi inonyanya kuwanda. Semuenzaniso, Ningde Times yakashanda pamwe neNanshan District yeShenzhen kuti ipe mabhatiri emabhazi emagetsi mazana mashanu, uye akavaka zviteshi zvemagetsi makumi matatu. Jingdong yakavaka anopfuura zana ekutsiva magetsi muBeijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen nemamwe maguta, ichipa nekukurumidza uye nyore bhatiri kutsiva masevhisi emotokari dzinotakura zvinhu.

Kushandiswa kwesimba rekutsiva chirongwa

Panguva ino, nzira huru dzekutsiva magetsi pamusika kutsiva magetsi echassis, kumberi kabhini/kumashure magetsi kutsiva uye madziro emadziro ekutsiviwa.

• Chassis simba kutsiva inoreva nzira yekubvisa yekutanga bhatiri paki kubva pazasi chikamu chechasi uye kutsiva iyo nyowani bhatiri paki, iyo inonyanya kushandiswa muminda yemotokari, SUV, MPV uye light logistics mota, uye inonyanya kushandiswa ne BAIC, NIO, Tesla uye zvichingodaro. Ichi chirongwa chiri nyore kuwana sezvo nguva yekutsiva bhatiri ipfupi uye dhigirii reotomatiki rakakwira, asi rinoda kuvaka chiteshi chitsva chekutsiva magetsi uye kuwedzera magetsi matsva ekutsiva.
• Kumberi kabhini/kumashure simba kutsiva kunoreva kuti bhatiri paki yakarongedzerwa kumberi kabhini/kumashure kwemota, nekuvhura kabhini yekumberi/trunk kubvisa uye kutsiva bhatiri idzva. Ichi chirongwa chinonyanya kushandiswa mumunda wemotokari, ikozvino inonyanya kushandiswa muLifan, SKIO uye zvichingodaro. Ichi chirongwa hachidi midziyo yekutsiva magetsi matsva, uye chinoona kutsiva kwesimba kuburikidza nekushanda kwemawoko kwemaoko emagetsi. Mutengo wakaderera, asi zvinoda kuti vanhu vaviri vashande pamwe chete, izvo zvinotora nguva yakareba uye zvisingashande.
• Side wall power replacement zvinoreva kuti bhatiri pack rinobviswa padivi rotsiviwa nebhatiri pack, rinonyanya kushandiswa mumunda wemota dzinotakura vanhu nemarori, uye rinonyanya kushandiswa murairidzi. Muchirongwa ichi, kurongeka kwebhatiri ndiyo inonyanya kunzwisisika, asi madziro emadziro anoda kuvhurwa, izvo zvinokanganisa kutaridzika kwemotokari.

Matambudziko aripo

• Yakasiyana-siyana yemabhatiri mapaketi: Mabhatiri emabhatiri anoshandiswa mumotokari dzemagetsi pamusika ternary lithium-ion mabhatiri, lithium iron phosphate mabhatiri, sodium-ion mabhatiri, nezvimwewo. packs.
• Yakaoma magetsi kuenzanisa: bhatiri paki yemotokari yega yega yemagetsi yakasiyana, uye chiteshi chemagetsi chemagetsi chinotsiva chinoda kuwana simba rekufananidza. Kureva, kupa mota yega yega yemagetsi inopinda muchiteshi ine bhatiri paki inofanana nesimba rainoda. Pamusoro pezvo, chiteshi chemagetsi chinoda kuenderana nemhando dzakasiyana uye mhando dzemotokari dzemagetsi, izvo zvinounzawo matambudziko mukuzadzikiswa kwehunyanzvi uye kudzora mutengo.
• Nyaya dzekuchengetedza: Iyo bhatiri paki ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvemotokari dzemagetsi, uye chiteshi chekutsiva magetsi chemotokari dzemagetsi chinoda kushanda pachinzvimbo chekuona kuchengetedzwa kwebhatiri pack.
• Mutengo wemidziyo wakakwira: magetsi emagetsi emagetsi ekutsiva zviteshi zvinoda kutenga nhamba yakakura yemabhatiri mapaketi uye yekutsiva michina, mutengo wakakwira.

Kuti upe kutamba kune zvakanakira simba rekutsiva tekinoroji, zvinodikanwa kuti uwane kubatanidzwa kwebhatiri pack paramita yemhando dzakasiyana siyana uye mhando dzakasiyana, kuwedzera kuchinjika, uye kuwana zviyero zvepasi rose zvesimba bhatiri paki, kutonga kwekutaurirana, uye kuenzanirana kwemidziyo. Naizvozvo, kuumbwa uye kubatanidzwa kwesimba rekutsiva zviyero ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvinokanganisa kuvandudzwa kweiyo ramangwana rekugadzirisa magetsi tekinoroji.