UN Model Regulations Rev. 23 (2023)

新闻模板

UNECE (United Nations Economic Commission for Europe) paTDG (Transport of Dangerous Goods) yakaburitsa iyo 23rd yakadzokororwa vhezheni yeModel Regulations for Recommendations pamusoro peKutakurwa kwezvinhu zvine ngozi. Shanduro itsva yakadzokororwa yeModel Regulations inopihwa makore maviri ega ega. Kuenzaniswa neshanduro 22, bhatiri rine shanduko dzinotevera:

Chitsauko 2.9.2 Basa kuKirasi 9 inowedzerwa

3551 SODIUM ION MABHATI ane organic electrolyte

3552 MABHIRI ESODIUM ION ARI MUEOUIPMENT Kana kuti SODIUM ION AKABHABHIRIRWA NEEOUIPMENT, ane organic electrolyte.

3556 MOTA, LITHIUM ION BATTERY INE SIMBA

3557 MOTA, LITHIUM METAL BATTERY INE SIMBA

3558 MOTA, SODIUM ION BHATIRI INE SIMBA

 

Chitsauko 2.9.5 Sodium ion mabhatiri anowedzerwa

Masero nemabhatiri, maseru nemabhatiri ari mumidziyo, kana maseru nemabhatiri akazara nemidziyo ine sodium ion, iri rechargeable electrochemical system apo iyo yakanaka uye yakaipa electrode ari ese ari maviri ekubatanidza kana kuisa makomisheni, anovakwa asina simbi yesodium (kana sodium alloy. ) mune chero electrode uye ine organic isiri aqueous compound se electrolyte, ichaiswa kuUN Nos. 3551 kana 3552 sezvakakodzera.

Cherechedza: Intercalaled sodium iripo mune ionic kana quasi-atomic fomu mune retisi ye electrode zvinhu.

Inogona kutakurwa pasi pezvinyorwa izvi kana ikasangana nezvinodiwa zvinotevera:

a) Sero rega rega kana bhatiri ndeyemhando yakaratidza kuti inosangana nezvinodiwa zvezviyedzo zvinoshanda zveBhuku reMiedzo uye Criteria, chikamu Chirwere, chikamu chidiki 38.3.

b) Sero rega rega uye bhatiri rinosanganisira mudziyo wekuchengetedza mhepo kana yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kuputika kwechisimba pasi pemamiriro anowanzo kusangana panguva yekufambisa;

c) Sero rega rega uye bhatiri rakashongedzerwa nenzira inoshanda yekudzivirira ekunze mapfupi maseketi;

d) Bhatiri rega rega rine maseru kana nhevedzano yemaseru akabatana mune inofananidzwa akashongedzerwa nenzira dzinoshanda sezvinodiwa kudzivirira kune njodzi reverse ikozvino kuyerera (semuenzaniso, diode, fuse, nezvimwewo);

e) Masero nemabhatiri achagadzirwa pasi pechirongwa chemhando yepamusoro sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa pasi pe2.9.4 (e) (i) kusvika (ix);

f) Vagadziri nevanotevera vagovanisi vemasero kana mabhatiri vachaita kuti pave nepfupiso yebvunzo sezvakatsanangurwa muBhuku reMiedzo uye Mamiriro ezvinhu, chikamu Chirwere, chikamu chiduku 38.3, ndima 38.3.5.

Dangerous Goods List inowedzerwa

Izvo zvakakosha zvinoenderana ne3551 SODIUM ION BATTERIES ine organic electrolyte ndeye 188/230/310/348/360/376/377/384/400/401, uye anofambirana ekurongedza madhairekitori ndeye /LP904/LP905/LP906.

Zvisungo zvakakosha zvinoenderana ne3552 SODIUM ION BATTERIES ARI MUEOUIPMENT Kana kuti SODIUM ION BATTERIESPACKED NEEOUIPMENT, ine organic electrolyte ndeye P903/P908/P909/P910/P911/LP903/LP09 P0904 gidhi 908 / P909/P910/P911/LP903/LP904/LP905/LP906.

Izvo zvakakosha zvinongedzo zvinoenderana ne3556 VEHICLE, LITHIUM ION BATTERY POWERED ndeye 384/388/405, uye inofambirana yekurongedza gidhi iP912.

Izvo zvakakosha zvinongedzo zvinoenderana ne3557 VEHICLE, LITHIUM METAL BATTERY POWERED ndeye 384/388/405, uye inofambirana yekurongedza gwara ndeye P912.

Izvo zvakakosha zvinongedzo zvinoenderana ne3558 VEHICLE, SODIUM ION BATTERY POWERED ndeye 384/388/404/405, uye inofambirana negwara rekurongedza iP912.

Zvirongwa zvakakosha zvinoshanda kune zvimwe zvinyorwa kana zvinhu zvinowedzerwa

400:Sodium ion maseru nemabhatiri uye sodium ion maseru uye mabhatiri ari mukati kana kutakurwa nemidziyo, yakagadzirirwa uye kupihwa kutakurwa, haisi pasi pezvimwe zvinopihwa zveMitemo iyi kana ikasangana nezvinotevera:

a) Sero kana bhatiri ipfupi-inotenderera, nenzira yekuti sero kana bhatiri harina simba remagetsi. Kupfupika-kutenderera kwesero kana bhatiri kuchave kuchinyatso zivikanwa (semuenzaniso, bhawa pakati pematerminal):

b) Sero rega rega kana bhatiri rinosangana nezvinodiwa zve 2.9.5 (a), (b), (d), (e) uye (f);

c) Pasuru yega yega ichaiswa chiratidzo maererano ne5.2.1.9;

d) Kunze kwekunge maseru kana mabhatiri akaiswa mumidziyo, pasuru yega yega inokwanisa kumira 1.2 m yekudonha bvunzo mune chero yakatarisa pasina kukuvadzwa kwemaseru kana mabhatiri arimo, pasina kuchinjika kwezviri mukati kuitira kuti bhatiri rive bhatiri (kana cell to cell) kubata uye pasina kuburitswa kwezviri mukati;

e) Masero nemabhatiri, kana akaiswa mumidziyo achadzivirirwa kubva mukukuvadzwa. Kana mabhatiri akaiswa mumidziyo, michina yacho ichaiswa mumapakeji akasimba ekunze akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakakodzera zvesimba rakakwana uye dhizaini zvine chekuita nehukuru hwekurongedza uye mashandisiro ayo anotarisirwa kunze kwekunge bhatiri rapihwa kuchengetedzwa kwakaenzana nemidziyo yairimo. ;

f) Sero yega yega, kusanganisira kana iri chikamu chebhatiri, ichange iine zvinhu zvine njodzi chete izvo zvinotenderwa kutakurwa zvinoenderana nezviri muchitsauko 3.4 uye muhuwandu husingadariki huwandu hwakatsanangurwa muchikamu 7a cheNzvimbo Ine Ngozi. Rondedzero yechitsauko 3.2.

401:Sodium ion cell uye mabhatiri ane organic electrolyte achatakurwa seUN Nos.3551 kana 3552, sezvakakodzera. Sodium ion maseru uye mabhatiri ane aqueous alkali electrolyte achatakurwa seUN 2795 BATTERIES, WET AKAZADZWA WITHALKALI magetsi ekuchengetedza.

404:Mota dzinofambiswa nemabhatiri e-sodium ion, dzisina zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi, hadzisi pasi pezvimwe zvinopihwa zveMitemo iyi. Kana bhatiri iri pfupi-yakatenderedzwa nenzira iyo bhatiri haina simba remagetsi, kupfupika-kutenderera kwebhatiri kuchave kuchiongororwa nyore (semuenzaniso, busbar pakati pematerminals).

405: Mota hadzisi pasi pekumaka kana kunyoreswa zvinodiwa zvechitsauko 5.2 kana dzisina kuvharirwa zvizere nemapakeji, makireti kana dzimwe nzira dzinodzivirira kuzivikanwa kwakagadzirira.

 

Chitsauko 4.1.4 Rondedzero yePacking Mirayiridzo inowedzerwa

Motokari ichachengetedzwa mune yakasimba, yakaomeswa yekunze yekurongedza yakavakwa nezvinhu zvakakodzera, uye yesimba rakakwana uye dhizaini zvine chekuita nekurongedza kugona uye kushandiswa kwayo. Ichavakwa nenzira yekudzivirira kushanda netsaona panguva yekufambisa. Packagings haifanire kusangana nezvinodiwa zve4.1.1.3. Vachicle ichachengetedzwa nenzira inokwanisa kudzora motokari mumapuranga ekunze kudzivirira chero kufamba panguva yekufambisa iyo inogona kuchinja maitiro kana kukonzera bhatiri mumotokari kukuvara. , kunze kwebhatiri, yakavharwa kubva pafuremu yayo kuti ikwane mupakeji.

CHERECHEDZA: Mapeji anogona kudarika huremu hwemambure e400 kg (ona 4. 1.3.3). Mota dzine mambure ane huremu hwe30 kg kana kudarika:

a) inogona kutakurwa mumakireti kana kuchengetedzwa kune mapallets;

b) inogona kutakurwa isina kuvharwa ichipa kuti mota inokwanisa kuramba yakatwasuka panguva yekufambisa pasina kumwe kutsigirwa uye mota inopa kuchengetedzwa kwakaringana kubhatiri kuitira kuti pasave nekukuvara kwebhatiri kunogona kuitika; kana

c) uko mota dzinokwanisa kudonhera pasi panguva yekufambisa (semudhudhudhu), inogona kutakurwa isina kurongedzerwa muchikamu chekutakura nhumbi dzakaiswa nzira dzekudzivirira kudonha muzvifambiso, sekushandisa mabhureshi, mafuremu kana marekeni.

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Nguva yekutumira: Nov-09-2023