Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Bazi reUnited States of Transportation's Pipeline uye Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) yakaburitsa iyo 2024 vhezheni ye”Emergency Response Guide”. Nhungamiro inosanganisira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokuvadza, nzira dzinoenderana dzekukurumidzira uye zvidziviriro zvekuchengetedza, nechinangwa chekubatsira uye kutungamirira vanunuri mumabasa avo mune chinangwa chekununura moto. Kuenzaniswa neiyo 2020 vhezheni, iyo nyowani vhezheni yegwaro ine inotevera shanduko huru mune yelithium bhatiri zvemukati:

lYakawedzera chenjedzo maererano ne lithium bhatiri nemoto wemotokari yemagetsi, kusanganisira kuona akakuvadzwa, akaremara kana kurangarira mabhatiri e lithium. (DDR mabhatiri).

Lithium Battery uye Magetsi Mota Kudzora Moto

1. Chipfapfaidzo chemvura chinotonhodza mabhatiri uye chinobatsira kudzvanyirira nekunonotsa kuburitswa kwemagasi ane chepfu asi haimise kuita kwemakemikari (thermal runaway). Zvimwe zvinodzima (CO, kemikari yakaoma, nezvimwewo) zvinogona kubata kupisa panzvimbo yekuibvisa uye zvinogona kukonzera kuverenga kwenhema (kuderera).
2. Panguva yemoto wemotokari yemagetsi (EV), bvunza gwara remhinduro yechimbichimbi yemugadziri kuti ubatsirwe kuziva high voltage uye medium voltage cabling. MUSACHEKERA MAKABIRI AYA.
3. Mota dzemagetsi zhinji dzine zvishwe zvechimbichimbi zvinova zvishwe zvewaya zvakaderera zvinokwanisa kutemwa kuti zvibvise magetsi emagetsi kubva pasara mota. Kana zvakachengeteka kuita kudaro, tevera mirairo yemugadziri kuti ubvise bhatiri re12-volt. Izvi zvinoparadzanisa simba kune yakakwira voltage bhatiri uye kuderedza njodzi yekuvhunduka kwemagetsi.

AKAKURWA, AKASIYANA, KANA KUYEUKA MABHIRI ERITHIUM

Ese mabhatiri e-lithium anogona kuisa njodzi yemoto, ingave iri lithium simbi kana lithium ion, nyowani kana kushandiswa. Zvisinei, kukuvadzwa, yakaremara, kana kurangarirwa (DDR) lithium mabhatiri anoisa njodzi yakanyanya kupfuura isiri-DDR lithium mabhatiri nekuti ivo vanogona kubata moto munzira inozivikanwa as“thermal runaway”. Thermal runaway ndeyekuita kweketani inotungamira kusunungurwa kwechisimba kwesimba rakachengetwa uye gasi rinopisa. Kuita uku kunogona kupararira kune mamwe mabhatiri kana zvinhu zvinopisa zviri padyo, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kuchiitiko chikuru chekupisa chine mhedzisiro yakaoma.

Zviratidzo zvekuti bhatiri rakuvadzwa, rakaremara, kana kurangarirwa zvinosanganisira:

a,Lkudya electrolytes

b,Sbheti rakawonda kana kuti discolored

c,Odor kana ngura

d,Burn marks

e,Kikozvino mamiriro ekushandiswa kana kushandiswa zvisizvo

f,Being remembered

• Nhungamiro No.147 Fire Control Gudie ye lithiamu-ion bhatiri moto yakagadziridzwa, uye Emergency mhinduro ye sodium-ion bhatiri moto uye kutungamirirwa pamoto wemotokari yemagetsi yakawedzerwa.