Railway TransportNhungamiro yeNEV Export,
Railway Transport,

▍ Chii chinonzi CTIA CERTIFICATION?

CTIA, chidimbu cheCellular Telecommunications uye Internet Association, isangano risingabatsiri purofiti rakavambwa muna 1984 nechinangwa chekuvimbisa kubatsirwa kwevashandisi, vagadziri uye vashandisi. CTIA ine vese vashandisi veUS nevagadziri kubva kunharembozha redhiyo masevhisi, pamwe neasina waya data masevhisi uye zvigadzirwa. Inotsigirwa neFCC (Federal Communications Commission) neCongress, CTIA inoita chikamu chikuru chemabasa nemabasa aishandiswa kuitwa nehurumende. Muna 1991, CTIA yakagadzira isina rusaruro, yakazvimiririra uye yepakati yekuongorora chigadzirwa uye certification system yeindasitiri isina waya. Pasi pehurongwa uhu, zvese zvigadzirwa zvisina waya mugiredhi revatengi zvinotora bvunzo dzekutevedzera uye izvo zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvichapihwa kushandisa CTIA yekumaka uye kurova masherufu ezvitoro zvemusika wekuNorth America wekutaurirana.

CATL (CTIA Authorized Testing Laboratory) inomiririra maLab akatenderwa neCTIA kuti iongororwe uye iongororwe. Mishumo yekuyedza yakapihwa kubva kuCATL inotenderwa ese neCTIA. Nepo mamwe marepoti ekuyedza nemhedzisiro kubva kune asiri-CATL zvisingazo zivikanwa kana kutadza kuwana CTIA. CATL yakatenderwa neCTIA inosiyana mumaindasitiri uye zvitupa. CATL chete iyo inokodzera kuyedza kutevedzera bhatiri uye kuongororwa inokwanisa kuwana chitupa chebhatiri chekutevedzera IEEE1725.

▍CTIA Battery Testing Standards

a) Certification Inodiwa yeBattery system Kutevedzera kuIEEE1725- Inoshanda kune Battery Systems nesero rimwe chete kana akawanda maseru akabatana akafanana;

b) Certification Inodiwa yeBattery system Kutevedzera kuIEEE1625- Inoshanda kuBattery Systems ine akawanda maseru akabatana mukufanana kana mune ese ari maviri akafanana uye akatevedzana;

Mazano anodziya: Sarudza pamusoro petifiketi zviyero nemabhatiri anoshandiswa munharembozha nemakomputa. Usashandise zvisirizvo IEE1725 kumabhatiri munharembozha kana IEEE1625 kumabhatiri ari mumakombuta.

▍Nei MCM?

●Hard Technology:Kubva 2014, MCM yanga ichipinda bhatiri pack musangano unoitwa neCTIA muUS gore rega, uye inokwanisa kuwana yazvino gadziriso uye kunzwisisa maitiro matsva emitemo nezveCTIA nenzira inokurumidza, yakarurama uye inoshanda.

●Qualification:MCM iCATL inotenderwa neCTIA uye inokwanisa kuita zvese zvine chekuita nechitupa kusanganisira kuyedza, kuongorora fekitori uye kurodha mushumo.

Pane zvikonzero zviviri zvekuti kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kweNEV (New Energy Vehicles) kwave kuita. Kutanga, mushure mekubhabhatidzwa kwemusika wepamba, mabhizinesi eChina NEV akagadzira zvakanakira chigadzirwa uye akabuda kunze kwenyika kuti abate musika wepasi rose. Chechipiri, pasi pechikumbiro chesangano renyika dzemamiriro ekunze, nyika dzakawanda dzakatanga kugadzira mitemo yekuburitsa kabhoni. Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwemotokari kwaimbova nzira yakajairika yekutakura negungwa, asi ikozvino kushandiswa kwezvitima zvezvitima kuri kuwedzera kufarirwa nevafambisi vengarava. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushanduka kwakangoerekana kwemamiriro epasi rose uye kukura kweSino-European chitima chekutakura. Chinyorwa ichi chichaongorora zvinodikanwa zvekutakura njanji zvichibva pagwaro repamba uye magwaro eRailway Cooperation Organisation.
Muna Kubvumbi 2023, National Railway Administration, Bazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji, neNational Railway Group vakabatana vakapa pfungwa dzekutsigira kutakura kwechitima cheNEV uye kushandira indasitiri yeNEV. Kune plug-in hybrid kana yakachena magetsi emagetsi matsva emagetsi mota dzinofambiswa ne lithium ion mabhatiri uye anosanganisirwa muchikamu cheRoad Motor Vehicle Manufacturers uye Chiziviso cheChigadzirwa cheBazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo Tekinoroji (export vatengesi vemagetsi matsva havasi pasi. kune zvirambidzo izvi), NEV njanji yekutakura haitungamirirwe sezvinhu zvine njodzi, uye mapato anotakura anobata chekufambisa. Izvi zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zveRailway Safety Management Regulations, Tafura Yekuchengetedza Chengetedzo uye Kutungamira Kwezvinhu zvine ngozi.Railway Transport(GB 12268) nemimwe mitemo, mirau uye yakakodzera zviyero.
Izvi zvinoratidza kuti: Chekutanga, kutakurwa kwesimba idzva munjanji yemumba hakusi kwezvinhu zvine njodzi. Chechipiri, kana NEV ichida chekufambisa chepasi rose chakasanganiswa, mukuwedzera kuzadzisa zvinodiwa mudzimba, izvo zvinoenderana neRailway Cooperation Organisation zvinoteedzerwa zvakare.