Gungwa Dzvukudambudziko rinogona kukanganisa kutakura kwepasirese,
Gungwa Dzvuku,

▍Vietnam MIC Certification

Circular 42/2016/TT-BTTTT yakataura kuti mabhatiri akaiswa munharembozha, mahwendefa nemabhuku ekunyorera haabvumidzwe kuendeswa kunze kwenyika kuVietnam kunze kwekunge aiswa pasi peDoC certifctaion kubvira Oct.1,2016. DoC inozodikanwawo kupa kana uchinyorera Type Mvumo yezvigadzirwa zvekupedzisira (nharembozha, mahwendefa nemabhuku ekunyorera).

MIC yakaburitsa Circular 04/2018/TT-BTTT itsva muna Chivabvu, 2018 iyo inoti hapasisina IEC 62133:2012 mushumo wakabudiswa nerabhoritari yemhiri kwemakungwa yakatenderwa inogamuchirwa muna Chikunguru 1, 2018. Kuongororwa kwenzvimbo kunodiwa paunenge uchinyorera chitupa cheADoC.

▍ Testing Standard

QCVN101: 2016/BTTT(inongedza kuIEC 62133:2012)

▍PQIR

Hurumende yeVietnam yakapa chirevo chitsva No. 74/2018 / ND-CP musi wa15 Chivabvu, 2018 kuti vataure kuti marudzi maviri ezvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuVietnam zviri pasi pePQIR (Product Quality Inspection Registration) application painounzwa kuVietnam.

Zvichienderana nemutemo uyu, Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC) yekuVietnam yakapa gwaro repamutemo 2305/BTTTT-CVT musi waChikunguru 1, 2018, richitaura kuti zvigadzirwa zviri pasi payo (kusanganisira mabhatiri) zvinofanirwa kuiswa kuPQIR kana zvichitengeswa kunze kwenyika. kuVietnam. SDoC ichaendeswa kuti ipedze hurongwa hwekubvisa tsika. Zuva repamutemo rekupinda musimba remutemo uyu ndiAugust 10, 2018. PQIR inoshandiswa kune imwe chete inotengeswa kuVietnam, ndiko kuti, nguva dzose apo mutengesi anopinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika, achanyorera PQIR (batch inspection) + SDoC.

Nekudaro, kune vanotenga kunze kwenyika vari kukurumidza kupinza zvinhu kunze kweSDOC, VNTA ichaongorora PQIR kwenguva pfupi uye kufambisa kubvumidzwa kwetsika. Asi vanotenga kunze kwenyika vanofanirwa kuendesa SDoC kuVNTA kuti vapedze hurongwa hwese hwekubvisa tsika mukati memazuva gumi nemashanu ekushanda mushure mekubvumidzwa kwetsika. (VNTA haichabudisi yekare ADOC inongoshanda kuVietnam Local Manufacturers)

▍ Neiko MCM?

● Anogovera Mashoko Azvino

● Co-muvambi weQuacert bhatiri yekuongorora laboratori

MCM nokudaro inova yega mumiriri weiyi lab muMainland China, Hong Kong, Macau neTaiwan.

● One-stop Agency Service

MCM, yakanakira imwe-stop agency, inopa kuyedzwa, chitupa uye sevhisi sevhisi kune vatengi.

TheGungwa Dzvukundiyo chete nzira yekuti zvikepe zvifambe pakati peAtlantic uye Indian Oceans. Inowanikwa panosangana makondinendi maviri eAsia neAfrica. Kumaodzanyemba kwaro kunobatanidza Gungwa reArabia neIndian Ocean kuburikidza neBab el-Mandeb Strait, uye mugumo wayo wekuchamhembe unobatanidza neGungwa reMediterranean neAtlantic Ocean kuburikidza neSuez Canal. Nzira yekupfuura nemuBab el-Mandeb Strait, Gungwa Dzvuku neSuez Canal ndiyo imwe yenzira dzekutakura dzakabatikana zvikuru pasi rose. Iyo Suez Canal pari zvino inofanirwa kunge iri iyo yakakura kwazvo yekufambisa tsinga pasi rose, kunyanya apo Panama Canal parizvino yakatarisana nekushomeka kwakanyanya kwemvura uye kuderedzwa kwekufamba. Senzira huru yekufambisa yeAsia-Europe, Asia-Mediterranean, uye Asia-Eastern United States nzira, iyo Suez Canal, kukanganisa kwayo pakutengeserana kwepasirese nekutakura kwengarava kuri kuwedzera kukosha. Sekureva kweNeue Zürcher Zeitung, ingangoita 12% yekutakura zvinhu zvepasi rose zvinopfuura nemuGungwa Dzvuku neSuez Canal.
Kubva pakatanga kutenderera kutsva kwekupokana kwePalestine neIsrael, mauto eYemen eHouthi aigara achirwisa Israeri nehondo yeIsrael nechikonzero che "kutsigira Palestine" uye vakaramba vachirwisa ngarava "dzakabatana neIsrael" muGungwa Dzvuku. Tichifunga nezvenhau dziri kuramba dzichiitika dzezvikepe zvekutengesa zviri kurwiswa padyo neRed Sea-Mandeb Strait, hofori zhinji dzekutakura pasirese - Swiss Mediterranean, Danish Maersk, French CMA CGM, German Hapag-Lloyd, etc. vazivisa kudzivirira iyo Tsvuku. Nzira yegungwa. Kubva muna Zvita 18, 2023, makambani mashanu epamusoro epasi rose ekutakura zvikepe akazivisa kumiswa kwekufamba kwechikepe paRed Sea-Suez waterway. Pamusoro pezvo, COSCO, Orient Overseas Shipping (OOCL) uye Evergreen Marine Corporation (EMC) vakatiwo ngarava dzavo dzemidziyo dzichamisa kufamba muGungwa Dzvuku. Panguva ino, makambani makuru epasi rose ekutakura makonita atanga kana kuti ave kuda kumisa kufamba kwechikepe paRed Sea-Suez.
Dambudziko reGungwa Dzvuku rakarambidza kubhuroka munzira dzese dzekumavirira kuEast Asia, kusanganisira kuMiddle East, Red Sea, North Africa, Black Sea, kumabvazuva kweMediterranean, kumadokero kweMediterranean uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweEurope. , ndiko kushaya nzvimbo. Kuwanda kwekambani yekutumira kwakasimba, kutakurwa kwemugungwa kwakakwira, uye gaka rakakura mumidziyo isina chinhu yakonzera kuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvine njodzi (zvine lithium bhatiri cargo) zvirambwe kubhukidzwa. Kunyanya kupihwa kune general cargo muchikepe. Mitsetse yekutakura zvinhu yatanga kuda kuti zvinotakura zvinhu zvaienda kuGungwa Dzvuku zvigadziriswe kutenderera Cape of Good Hope. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chepakutanga chinotakura zvinhu chinoda kugadziriswa uye nguva yekufambisa inoda kuwedzerwa.
Kana mutengi asingabvumirani nekutsauswa, vanozokumbirwa kuti vabvise zvinhu uye vadzose mudziyo. Kana mudziyo ukaramba uripo, imwe mari yekuwedzera yekushandisa inofanira kubhadharwa. Zvinonzwisiswa kuti imwe US$1,700 ichachajwa pamudziyo wega wega une makumbo makumi maviri, uye imwe US$2,600 ichachajwa pamudziyo wega wega une makumbo makumi mana.