Dambudziko reGungwa Dzvuku rinogona kukanganisakutakura pasi rose,
kutakura pasi rose,

▍Compulsory Registration Scheme (CRS)

Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology yakaburitswaElectronics & Ruzivo rweTekinoroji Zvinhu-Zvinodiwa Zvekumanikidzwa Kunyoresa Order I- Yakaziviswa pa7^thGunyana, 2012, uye yakatanga kushanda pa3^rdGumiguru, 2013. Electronics &Information Technology Goods Requirement for Compulsory Registration, inowanzonzi BIS certification, inotonzi CRS registration/certification. Zvese zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi mune inomanikidzirwa kunyoresa chigadzirwa katalog inotengeswa kuIndia kana kutengeswa mumusika weIndia zvinofanirwa kunyoreswa muBureau yeIndia Standards (BIS). Muna Mbudzi 2014, marudzi gumi neshanu ezvigadzirwa zvakanyoreswa zvakanyoreswa akawedzerwa. Zvikamu zvitsva zvinosanganisira: nharembozha, mabhatiri, mabhangi emagetsi, magetsi emagetsi, marambi e LED uye zviteshi zvekutengesa, nezvimwe.

▍BIS Battery Test Standard

Nickel system cell/bhatiri: IS 16046 (Chikamu 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017

Lithium system cell/bhatiri: IS 16046 (Chikamu 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017

Coin cell/bhatiri inosanganisirwa muCRS.

▍ Neiko MCM?

● Tave takatarisa kuIndia certification kweanopfuura makore 5 uye takabatsira mutengi kuwana bhatiri rekutanga reBIS tsamba. Uye isu tine zviitiko zvinoshanda uye yakasimba sosi kuunganidza mumunda weBIS certification.

● Vaimbove vakuru vakuru veBureau of Indian Standards (BIS) vanopinzwa basa semurairidzi wezvitupa, kuti vaone kuti nyaya inobudirira uye kubvisa njodzi yekukanzurwa nhamba.

● Takashongedzerwa nehunyanzvi hwakasimba hwekugadzirisa matambudziko mukupa zvitupa, tinobatanidza zviwanikwa zvemuno muIndia. MCM inochengeta kutaurirana kwakanaka nevakuru veBIS kuti vape vatengi ruzivo rwakanyanya, ruzivo uye ruzivo rwechitupa rwakanyanya.

● Isu tinoshumira makambani anotungamira mumakambani akasiyana-siyana uye tinowana mukurumbira wakanaka mumunda, izvo zvinoita kuti tive nekutenda zvakanyanya uye kutsigirwa nevatengi.

Gungwa Dzvuku ndiyo chete nzira yekuti zvikepe zvifambe pakati peAtlantic neIndian Oceans. Inowanikwa panosangana makondinendi maviri eAsia neAfrica. Kumaodzanyemba kwaro kunobatanidza Gungwa reArabia neIndian Ocean kuburikidza neBab el-Mandeb Strait, uye mugumo wayo wekuchamhembe unobatanidza neGungwa reMediterranean neAtlantic Ocean kuburikidza neSuez Canal. Nzira yekupfuura nemuBab el-Mandeb Strait, Gungwa Dzvuku neSuez Canal ndiyo imwe yenzira dzekutakura dzakabatikana zvikuru pasi rose. Iyo Suez Canal pari zvino inofanirwa kunge iri iyo yakakura kwazvo yekufambisa tsinga pasi rose, kunyanya apo Panama Canal parizvino yakatarisana nekushomeka kwakanyanya kwemvura uye kuderedzwa kwekufamba. Senzira huru yekufambisa yeAsia-Europe, Asia-Mediterranean, uye Asia-Eastern United States nzira, iyo Suez Canal, kukanganisa kwayo pakutengeserana kwepasirese nekutakura kwengarava kuri kuwedzera kukosha. Sekureva kweNeue Zürcher Zeitung, ingangoita 12% yekutakura zvinhu zvepasi rose zvinopfuura nemuGungwa Dzvuku neSuez Canal.
Kubva pakatanga kutenderera kutsva kwekupokana kwePalestine neIsrael, mauto eYemen eHouthi aigara achirwisa Israeri nehondo yeIsrael nechikonzero che "kutsigira Palestine" uye vakaramba vachirwisa ngarava "dzakabatana neIsrael" muGungwa Dzvuku. Tichifunga nezvenhau dziri kuramba dzichiitika dzezvikepe zvekutengesa zviri kurwiswa padyo neRed Sea-Mandeb Strait, hofori zhinji dzekutakura pasirese - Swiss Mediterranean, Danish Maersk, French CMA CGM, German Hapag-Lloyd, etc. vazivisa kudzivirira iyo Tsvuku. Nzira yegungwa. Kubva muna Zvita 18, 2023, makambani mashanu epamusoro epasi rose ekutakura zvikepe akazivisa kumiswa kwekufamba kwechikepe paRed Sea-Suez waterway. Pamusoro pezvo, COSCO, Orient Overseas Shipping (OOCL) uye Evergreen Marine Corporation (EMC) vakatiwo ngarava dzavo dzemidziyo dzichamisa kufamba muGungwa Dzvuku. Panguva ino, makambani makuru epasi rose ekutakura makonita atanga kana kuti ave kuda kumisa kufamba kwechikepe paRed Sea-Suez.
Dambudziko reGungwa Dzvuku rakarambidza kubhurocha munzira dzese dzekumavirira muEast Asia, kusanganisira kuMiddle East, Red Sea, North Africa, Black Sea, kumabvazuva kweMedithera, kumadokero kweMedithera nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweEurope.