Status quo uye kuvandudzwa kwemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi ekutsiva maitiro
Status quo uye kuvandudzwa kwemagetsi emagetsi ekutsiva modhi,
Motokari Yemagetsi,
▍Compulsory Registration Scheme (CRS)
Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology yakaburitswaElectronics & Ruzivo rweTekinoroji Zvinhu-Zvinodiwa Zvekumanikidzwa Kunyoresa Order I- Yakaziviswa pa7thGunyana, 2012, uye yakatanga kushanda pa3rdGumiguru, 2013. Electronics &Information Technology Goods Requirement for Compulsory Registration, inowanzonzi BIS certification, inotonzi CRS registration/certification. Zvese zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi mune inomanikidzirwa kunyoresa chigadzirwa katalog inotengeswa kuIndia kana kutengeswa mumusika weIndia zvinofanirwa kunyoreswa muBureau yeIndia Standards (BIS). Muna Mbudzi 2014, marudzi gumi neshanu ezvigadzirwa zvakanyoreswa zvakanyoreswa akawedzerwa. Zvikamu zvitsva zvinosanganisira: nharembozha, mabhatiri, mabhangi emagetsi, magetsi emagetsi, marambi e LED uye zviteshi zvekutengesa, nezvimwe.
▍BIS Battery Test Standard
Nickel system cell/bhatiri: IS 16046 (Chikamu 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017
Lithium system cell/bhatiri: IS 16046 (Chikamu 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017
Coin cell/bhatiri inosanganisirwa muCRS.
▍ Neiko MCM?
● Tave takatarisa kuIndia certification kweanopfuura makore 5 uye takabatsira mutengi kuwana bhatiri rekutanga reBIS tsamba. Uye isu tine zviitiko zvinoshanda uye yakasimba sosi kuunganidza mumunda weBIS certification.
● Vaimbove vakuru vakuru veBureau of Indian Standards (BIS) vanopinzwa basa semurairidzi wezvitupa, kuti vaone kuti nyaya inobudirira uye kubvisa njodzi yekukanzurwa nhamba.
● Takashongedzerwa nehunyanzvi hwakasimba hwekugadzirisa matambudziko mukupa zvitupa, tinobatanidza zviwanikwa zvemuno muIndia. MCM inochengeta kutaurirana kwakanaka nevakuru veBIS kuti vape vatengi ruzivo rwakanyanya, ruzivo uye ruzivo rwechitupa rwakanyanya.
● Isu tinoshumira makambani anotungamira mumakambani akasiyana-siyana uye tinowana mukurumbira wakanaka mumunda, izvo zvinoita kuti tive nekutenda zvakanyanya uye kutsigirwa nevatengi.
Kutsiviwa kwemagetsi emotokari yemagetsi kunoreva kutsiva bhatiri remagetsi kukurumidza kuzadza simba, kugadzirisa dambudziko rekunonoka kuchaja uye kudzikiswa kwezviteshi zvekuchaja. Bhatiri remagetsi rinotungamirirwa nemushandisi nenzira yakabatana, iyo inobatsira kuronga zvine musoro simba rekuchaja, kuwedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi yebhatiri, uye kufambisa kudzokorodza bhatiri. Iwo Makiyi mapoinzi eMotokari Kumisikidzwa Basa muGore 2022 akaburitswa neBazi reIndasitiri uye Ruzivo rweTekinoroji munaKurume 2022, iro rakataurawo chinodikanwa chekumhanyisa kuvakwa kwekuchaja uye kutsiva masisitimu uye zviyero.
Parizvino, iyo yekutsiva simba modhi yakashandiswa zvakanyanya uye nekusimudzirwa, uye tekinoroji yaitawo kufambira mberi kukuru. Mamwe matekinoroji matsva akaiswa kune bhatiri remagetsi chiteshi, senge otomatiki magetsi kutsiva uye nehungwaru sevhisi. Nyika zhinji nematunhu pasirese dzakatora tekinoroji yekutsiva bhatiri yemagetsi, iyo China, Japan, United States nedzimwe nyika ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa. Vagadziri vanowedzera mabhatiri uye vagadziri vemotokari vakatanga kujoinha indasitiri, uye mamwe makambani atanga kutyaira nekusimudzira mukushandisa zvinoshanda.
Kubva muna 2014, Tesla yakatanga chiteshi chayo chekutsiva bhatiri, ichipa vashandisi nekukurumidza kutsiva bhatiri masevhisi kuti vawane rwendo rurefu rwemumugwagwa. Parizvino, Tesla yakagadzira anopfuura makumi maviri emagetsi ekutsiva magetsi muCalifornia nedzimwe nzvimbo. Mamwe makambani echiDutch akaunza mhinduro dzakasanganiswa zvichienderana nekuchaja nekukurumidza uye bhatiri simba rekutsiva tekinoroji kekutanga. Panguva imwecheteyo, Singapore, United States, Sweden, Jorodhani nedzimwe nyika uye matunhu akagadzira zviteshi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvakakura.
