Iyo Situation yeLithium-ion Mabhatiri Kudzokorodza uye Dambudziko Rayo,
Lithium Ion Mabhatiri,
IECEE CB ndiyo yekutanga yechokwadi yepasirese sisitimu yekuzivikanwa pamwe chete kwemagetsi emagetsi ekuchengetedza bvunzo mishumo. NCB (National Certification Body) inosvika pachibvumirano chenyika dzakawanda, icho chinoita kuti vagadziri vawane chitupa chenyika kubva kune dzimwe nyika nhengo pasi pechirongwa cheCB nechikonzero chekuendesa chimwe chezvitupa zveNCB.
Chitupa cheCB igwaro repamutemo reCB scheme rakapihwa neNCB ine mvumo, inova yekuzivisa imwe NCB kuti masampula echigadzirwa akaedzwa anowirirana nezvinodiwa zvakajairwa.
Serudzi rwemushumo wakamisikidzwa, mushumo weCB unonyora zvakakodzera zvinodiwa kubva kuIEC yakajairika chinhu nechinhu. Chirevo cheCB hachingopi mhedzisiro yezvese zvinodiwa kuyedzwa, kuyerwa, kuonesa, kuongorora uye kuongorora nekujeka uye kusanzwisisika, asi zvakare kusanganisira mafoto, dhizaini redunhu, mapikicha uye tsananguro yechigadzirwa. Zvinoenderana nemutemo weCB scheme, chirevo cheCB hachizoshanda kudzamara chaunza chitupa cheCB pamwechete.
Iine CB chitupa uye CB test report, zvigadzirwa zvako zvinogona kutumirwa kune dzimwe nyika zvakananga.
Chitupa cheCB chinogona kushandurwa zvakananga kuchitupa chenyika dzenhengo dzayo, nekupa chitupa cheCB, mushumo webvunzo uye mutsauko webvunzo mushumo (kana uchishanda) pasina kudzokorora bvunzo, izvo zvinogona kupfupisa nguva yekutungamira yechitupa.
Iyo CB certification bvunzo inotarisa kushandiswa zvine musoro kwechigadzirwa uye chengetedzo inofanoona kana ikashandiswa zvisizvo. Chigadzirwa chakasimbiswa chinoratidza kugutsikana kwezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza.
● Zvikwaniriso:MCM ndiyo yekutanga kupihwa mvumo CBTL yeIEC 62133 yakajairwa kufanirwa neTUV RH mudunhu reChina.
● Certification uye kuyedza kugona:MCM iri pakati pekutanga kuyedza uye certification yechitatu bato yeIEC62133 yakajairwa, uye yapedza zvinopfuura zviuru zvinomwe zvebhatiri IEC62133 kuyedza uye CB mishumo yevatengi vepasirese.
● Rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi:MCM ine anopfuura gumi neshanu mainjiniya ane hunyanzvi mukuyedza sepaIEC 62133 standard. MCM inopa vatengi ruzivo rwakakwana, rwakakwana, rwakavharika-loop yerutsigiro rwehunyanzvi uye inotungamira-kumucheto ruzivo masevhisi.
Kushaikwa kwezvinhu zvinokonzerwa nekukurumidza kuwedzera kweEV uye ESS
Kuwanda kwe lithium uye cobalt mumabhatiri kwakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura izvo zviri mumaminerari, zvinoreva kuti mabhatiri akakodzera kudzokororwa. Kudzokorodza zvinhu zveanode kunochengetedza mari inodarika makumi maviri muzana yebhatiri.MuAmerica, hurumende yemubatanidzwa, yedunhu kana yematunhu ndiyo ine kodzero yekurasa nekudzokorodza mabhatiri e-lithium-ion. Pane mitemo miviri yemubatanidzwa ine chekuita ne lithium-ion mabhatiri ekudzokorodza. Yekutanga ndeyeMercury-Iine uye Rechargeable Battery Management Act. Zvinoda makambani kana zvitoro zvinotengesa mabhatiri e-lead-acid kana nickel-metal hydride mabhatiri anofanira kugamuchira mabhatiri anoraswa oashandisazve. Iyo nzira yekudzokorodza mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi ichaonekwa se template yechiitiko chenguva yemberi pakudzokorodza mabhatiri e-lithium-ion. Mutemo wechipiri ndewe Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). Inovaka hurongwa hwekurasa marara asina ngozi kana ane ngozi. Remangwana reLithium-ion mabhatiri ekudzokorodza nzira inogona pasi pekutonga kwemutemo uyu.EU yakanyora chirevo chitsva (Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF COUNCIL maererano nemabhatiri nemabhatiri emarara, kubvisa Directive 2006/66/EC uye kugadzirisa Regulation (EU) No 2019/1020). Chikumbiro ichi chinotaura nezvezvinhu zvine chepfu, zvinosanganisira marudzi ese emabhatiri, uye chinodiwa pane zvisingakwanisi, mishumo, mavara, iyo yepamusoro nhanho yekabhoni tsoka, iyo yakaderera mwero yecobalt, lead, uye nickel kudzokorodza, kuita, kusimba, kubviswa, kutsiva, kuchengetedza. , mamiriro ehutano, kusimba uye kugovera cheni nekuda kwekushingairira, etc. Zvinoenderana nemutemo uyu, vagadziri vanofanirwa kupa ruzivo rwekusimba kwemabhatiri uye maitiro ekuita, uye ruzivo. yemabhatiri zvinhu source. Iyo yekugovera-cheni nekuda kwekushingairira kuita kuti vashandisi vekupedzisira vazive kuti ndezvipi zviwanikwa zvirimo, zvinobvepi, uye zvavanokanganisa pane zvakatipoteredza. Izvi ndezvekutarisa kushandiswa zvakare uye kudzokororwa kwemabhatiri. Nekudaro, kuburitsa dhizaini uye zvitubu zvekushandisa cheni inogona kuve yakashata kune vanogadzira mabhatiri eEurope, saka iyo mitemo haina kupihwa zviri pamutemo izvozvi.