CTIA, chidimbu cheCellular Telecommunications uye Internet Association, isangano risingabatsiri purofiti rakavambwa muna 1984 nechinangwa chekuvimbisa kubatsirwa kwevashandisi, vagadziri uye vashandisi. CTIA ine vese vashandisi veUS nevagadziri kubva kunharembozha redhiyo masevhisi, pamwe neasina waya data masevhisi uye zvigadzirwa. Inotsigirwa neFCC (Federal Communications Commission) neCongress, CTIA inoita chikamu chikuru chemabasa nemabasa aishandiswa kuitwa nehurumende. Muna 1991, CTIA yakagadzira isina rusaruro, yakazvimiririra uye yepakati yekuongorora chigadzirwa uye certification system yeindasitiri isina waya. Pasi pehurongwa uhu, zvese zvigadzirwa zvisina waya mugiredhi revatengi zvinotora bvunzo dzekutevedzera uye izvo zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvichapihwa kushandisa CTIA yekumaka uye kurova masherufu ezvitoro zvemusika wekuNorth America wekutaurirana.
CATL (CTIA Authorized Testing Laboratory) inomiririra maLab akatenderwa neCTIA kuti iongororwe uye iongororwe. Mishumo yekuyedza yakapihwa kubva kuCATL inotenderwa ese neCTIA. Nepo mamwe marepoti ekuyedza nemhedzisiro kubva kune asiri-CATL zvisingazo zivikanwa kana kutadza kuwana CTIA. CATL yakatenderwa neCTIA inosiyana mumaindasitiri uye zvitupa. CATL chete iyo inokodzera kuyedza kutevedzera bhatiri uye kuongororwa inokwanisa kuwana chitupa chebhatiri chekutevedzera IEEE1725.
a) Certification Inodiwa yeBattery system Kutevedzera kuIEEE1725- Inoshanda kune Battery Systems nesero rimwe chete kana akawanda maseru akabatana akafanana;
b) Certification Inodiwa yeBattery system Kutevedzera kuIEEE1625- Inoshanda kuBattery Systems ine akawanda maseru akabatana mukufanana kana mune ese ari maviri akafanana uye akatevedzana;
Mazano anodziya: Sarudza pamusoro petifiketi zviyero nemabhatiri anoshandiswa munharembozha nemakomputa. Usashandise zvisirizvo IEE1725 kumabhatiri munharembozha kana IEEE1625 kumabhatiri ari mumakombuta.
●Hard Technology:Kubva 2014, MCM yanga ichipinda bhatiri pack musangano unoitwa neCTIA muUS gore rega, uye inokwanisa kuwana yazvino gadziriso uye kunzwisisa maitiro matsva emitemo nezveCTIA nenzira inokurumidza, yakarurama uye inoshanda.
●Qualification:MCM iCATL inotenderwa neCTIA uye inokwanisa kuita zvese zvine chekuita nechitupa kusanganisira kuyedza, kuongorora fekitori uye kurodha mushumo.
United Kingdom "yakabva" zviri pamutemo European Union muna Ndira 31, 2020, ichipedza hunhengo hwayo hwemakore makumi mana nemanomwe eEuropean Union ichibva yapinda munguva yekuchinja yemwedzi gumi neimwe yakapera musi wa31 Zvita 2020. Brexit isati yasvika, zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvakapinda. musika wekuUK wakashandisa iwo mucherechedzo weEC mumwechete (Unified Product Compliance Mako mumusika weEU) sedzimwe nyika dzeEU. Mushure meBrexit, iyo UK yakaunza yayo chigadzirwa chiratidzo chekutevedzera UKCA uye UKNI mucherechedzo wakasarudzika kuNorthern Ireland. Kubva 1 Ndira 2021, iyo UK payakabva muEU, zvigadzirwa zvinotumirwa kuUK (kunze kwekuNorthern Ireland) neUKCA mucherechedzo, uyo wakatsiva CE mucherechedzo.
Mucherechedzo weUKCA (UK Conformity Assessment) mucherechedzo mutsva wekuUK wekuenderana kwechigadzirwa icho chichashandiswa kune zvigadzirwa zvinoiswa pamusika muGreat Britain (” GB “), iyo inosanganisira England, Wales neScotland asi isingasanganisire Northern Ireland. Iyo UKCA inovhara zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvaimboda CE yekumaka.
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/placing-manufactured-goods-on-the-market-in-great-britain-from-1-january-2021#legislation (Common consumer electronic and electrical products zvinowira mukati mechikamu ichi )