USA: FMVSS Nhamba 305a inowedzerabhatiri zvinodiwa,
bhatiri zvinodiwa,
Mucherechedzo weEC i "pasipoti" yezvigadzirwa zvekupinda mumusika weEU uye musika weEU Free Trade Association nyika. Chero zvigadzirwa zvakatemwa (zvinosanganisirwa mugwara renzira itsva), ingave yakagadzirwa kunze kweEU kana munyika dzenhengo dzeEU, kuitira kuti zvifambe zvakasununguka mumusika weEU, zvinofanirwa kunge zvichiteerana nezvinodiwa zvekuraira uye zvinoenderana nemitemo inowirirana isati yave. yakaiswa pamusika weEU, uye isa mucherechedzo weEC. Izvi zvinosungirwa kumutemo weEU pane zvigadzirwa zvine hukama, izvo zvinopa yakabatana yakaderera tekinoroji mwero wekutengesa kwezvinhu zvemarudzi akasiyana mumusika weEuropean uye kurerutsa maitiro ekutengeserana.
Murairo igwaro remutemo rakagadzwa neEuropean Community Council uye European Commission pasi pemvumo yechibvumirano cheEuropean Community Treaty. Mirayiridzo inoshanda yemabhatiri ndeiyi:
2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Battery Directive. Mabhatiri anotevedzera chirevo ichi anofanirwa kuve nemarara emarara;
2014/30 / EU: Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC Directive). Mabhatiri anoenderana nekuraira uku anofanirwa kunge aine CE mucherechedzo;
2011/65 / EU: ROHS dhairekitori. Mabhatiri anoenderana nekuraira uku anofanirwa kunge aine CE mucherechedzo;
Mazano: Chete kana chigadzirwa chinoenderana nemirairo yese yeEC (iyo CE mucherechedzo inoda kunamirwa), iyo CE mucherechedzo inogona kunamirwa kana zvese zvinodiwa zvekuraira zvaitwa.
Chero chigadzirwa chinobva kunyika dzakasiyana chinoda kupinda muEU neEuropean Free Trade Zone chinofanirwa kunyorera CE-certified uye CE yakamaka pachigadzirwa. Naizvozvo, CE certification ipasipoti yezvigadzirwa zvinopinda muEU neEuropean Free Trade Zone.
1. Mitemo yeEU, mirau, uye miitiro yekubatanidza haina kungokura muhuwandu, asiwo yakaoma mune zviri mukati. Naizvozvo, kuwana CE certification isarudzo yakangwara yekuchengetedza nguva uye kushanda nesimba pamwe nekudzikisa njodzi;
2. Chitupa cheEC chinogona kubatsira kuwana kuvimba kwevatengi uye musika wekutarisa sangano kusvika pamwero mukuru;
3. Inogona kudzivirira zvinobudirira mamiriro ekupomerwa asina hanya;
4. Mukutarisana nematare, chitupa cheEC chichava humbowo hwehunyanzvi hwepamutemo;
5. Kana varangwa nenyika dzeEU, sangano rezvitupa rinotakura pamwe chete njodzi nebhizinesi, zvichidzikisa njodzi yebhizinesi.
● MCM ine chikwata chehunyanzvi chine nyanzvi dzinosvika makumi maviri dzakabatanidzwa mumunda webhatiri CE certification, iyo inopa vatengi nekukurumidza uye kwakaringana uye ichangoburwa CE certification ruzivo;
● MCM inopa dzakasiyana-siyana CE mhinduro dzinosanganisira LVD, EMC, bhatiri mirayiridzo, nezvimwewo kune vatengi;
● MCM yakapa zvinopfuura 4000 bhatiri CE bvunzo pasi rese kusvika nhasi.
Kuti ienderane neazvino bhatiri tekinoroji uye yekuchaja system yekuvandudza, uye kutevedzera zvinodiwa zveGTR No. 20 (Global Technical Regulation No. 20-Electric Vehicle Safety) , National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) iri kuronga kutsiva FMVSS. Nhamba 305 neFMVSS No. 305a, iyo inowedzera kuwedzera chiyero chekushanda kumotokari dzinorema uye kuita zvikumbiro zvekuvandudza kushanda kwebheteri uye kuderedza ngozi.
Iyo iripo FMVSS No.305 "Electric Vehicles: Electrolyte Leakage and Shock Protection" inonyanya kutsanangura zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza magetsi emagetsi akareruka panguva yekushanda, kudhumhana, uye mushure mekuputika.
Proposed FMVSS No. 305a, "Electric Vehicles: Electric Powertrain Integrity," inovhara motokari dzemagetsi dzakareruka uye motokari dzemagetsi dzinorema, uye inotsanangura zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedzwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzakareruka uye motokari dzemagetsi dzinorema uye kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza zvinodiwa kuti zvigadziriswe zvakare. magetsi ekuchengetedza simba system (REESS) panguva yekushanda kwakajairika; kuchengetedzwa zvinodiwa pamotokari dzemagetsi dzakareruka uye mabhazi echikoro anorema panguva uye mushure mekuparara; Thermal chiitiko yambiro zvinodiwa uye emergency mhinduro ruzivo zvinodiwa uye zvichingodaro.