Kutengeswa kunze kweLithium Bhatiri -Pfungwa HuruyeCustoms Regulations,
Pfungwa Huru,

▍ Chii chinonzi CTIA CERTIFICATION?

CTIA, chidimbu cheCellular Telecommunications uye Internet Association, isangano risingabatsiri purofiti rakavambwa muna 1984 nechinangwa chekuvimbisa kubatsirwa kwevashandisi, vagadziri uye vashandisi. CTIA ine vese vashandisi veUS nevagadziri kubva kunharembozha redhiyo masevhisi, pamwe neasina waya data masevhisi uye zvigadzirwa. Inotsigirwa neFCC (Federal Communications Commission) neCongress, CTIA inoita chikamu chikuru chemabasa nemabasa aishandiswa kuitwa nehurumende. Muna 1991, CTIA yakagadzira isina rusaruro, yakazvimiririra uye yepakati yekuongorora chigadzirwa uye certification system yeindasitiri isina waya. Pasi pehurongwa uhu, zvese zvigadzirwa zvisina waya mugiredhi revatengi zvinotora bvunzo dzekutevedzera uye izvo zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvichapihwa kushandisa CTIA yekumaka uye kurova masherufu ezvitoro zvemusika wekuNorth America wekutaurirana.

CATL (CTIA Authorized Testing Laboratory) inomiririra maLab akatenderwa neCTIA kuti iongororwe uye iongororwe. Mishumo yekuyedza yakapihwa kubva kuCATL inotenderwa ese neCTIA. Nepo mamwe marepoti ekuyedza nemhedzisiro kubva kune asiri-CATL zvisingazo zivikanwa kana kutadza kuwana CTIA. CATL yakatenderwa neCTIA inosiyana mumaindasitiri uye zvitupa. CATL chete iyo inokodzera kuyedza kutevedzera bhatiri uye kuongororwa inokwanisa kuwana chitupa chebhatiri chekutevedzera IEEE1725.

▍CTIA Battery Testing Standards

a) Certification Inodiwa yeBattery system Kutevedzera kuIEEE1725- Inoshanda kune Battery Systems nesero rimwe chete kana akawanda maseru akabatana akafanana;

b) Certification Inodiwa yeBattery system Kutevedzera kuIEEE1625- Inoshanda kuBattery Systems ine akawanda maseru akabatana mukufanana kana mune ese ari maviri akafanana uye akatevedzana;

Mazano anodziya: Sarudza pamusoro petifiketi zviyero nemabhatiri anoshandiswa munharembozha nemakomputa. Usashandise zvisirizvo IEE1725 kumabhatiri munharembozha kana IEEE1625 kumabhatiri ari mumakombuta.

▍Nei MCM?

●Hard Technology:Kubva 2014, MCM yanga ichipinda bhatiri pack musangano unoitwa neCTIA muUS gore rega, uye inokwanisa kuwana yazvino gadziriso uye kunzwisisa maitiro matsva emitemo nezveCTIA nenzira inokurumidza, yakarurama uye inoshanda.

●Qualification:MCM iCATL inotenderwa neCTIA uye inokwanisa kuita zvese zvine chekuita nechitupa kusanganisira kuyedza, kuongorora fekitori uye kurodha mushumo.

Mabhatiri eti lithium anorondedzerwa sezvinhu zvine ngozi here?
Ehe, mabhatiri e lithium anoiswa sezvinhu zvine njodzi.
Zvinoenderana nemirau yepasirese senge Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods (TDG), International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG Code), uye Technical Instructions for Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air rakabudiswa neInternational Civil Aviation Organisation ( ICAO), lithium mabhatiri anowira pasi peKirasi 9: Miscellaneous zvinhu zvine njodzi uye zvinyorwa, zvinosanganisira nharaunda zvine njodzi zvinhu.
Kune matatu makuru mapoka emabhatiri e-lithium ane nhamba 5 dzeUN dzakarongedzerwa zvichienderana nemisimboti yekushandisa uye nzira dzekufambisa:
 Standalone lithium mabhatiri: Anogona zvakare kukamurwa kuita lithium simbi mabhatiri uye lithium-ion mabhatiri, anoenderana neUN nhamba UN3090 uye UN3480, zvichiteerana.
 Lithium mabhatiri akaiswa mumidziyo: Saizvozvo, iwo akakamurwa kuita lithium simbi mabhatiri uye lithium-ion mabhatiri, anoenderana neUN nhamba UN3091 uye UN3481, zvichiteerana.
 Lithium-mabhatiri emagetsi kana midziyo inozvifambisa yega: Mienzaniso inosanganisira mota dzemagetsi, mabhasikoro emagetsi, ma scooters emagetsi, mawiricheya emagetsi, nezvimwewo, zvinoenderana nenhamba yeUN3171.
Ko lithium mabhatiri anoda zvinhu zvine njodzi kurongedza?
Zvinoenderana nemirairo yeTDG, lithium mabhatiri anoda zvinhu zvine njodzi kurongedza anosanganisira:
 Lithium simbi mabhatiri kana lithium alloy mabhatiri ane lithium inodarika 1g.
 Lithium simbi kana lithium alloy bhatiri mapaketi ane yakazara lithium yemukati inodarika 2g.
 Lithium-ion mabhatiri ane chiyero chakayerwa chinodarika makumi maviri Wh, uye lithium-ion bhatiri mapaketi ane chiyero chakayerwa chinodarika zana Wh.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti mabhatiri e-lithium anoburitswa kubva kune zvine njodzi zvinhu kurongedza achiri kuda kuratidza iyo watt-awa rating pane yekunze kurongedza. Pamusoro pezvo, ivo vanofanirwa kuratidza inowirirana lithium bhatiri mamaki, ayo anosanganisira dzvuku dashed muganho uye dema chiratidzo chinoratidza njodzi yemoto yebhatiri mapaketi nemaseru.
Ndezvipi zvinodiwa zvekuyedzwa zvisati zvatumirwa mabhatiri e lithium?
Vasati vatumirwa mabhatiri eLithium ane manhamba eUN UN3480, UN3481, UN3090, uye UN3091, vanofanirwa kuita bvunzo dzakatevedzana seSection 38.3 yeChikamu III cheSangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzepasi Pose pamusoro pekutakurwa kwezvinhu zvine ngozi - Manual of Tests and Criteria. . Iwo maedzo anosanganisira: altitude simulation, thermal cycling test (yakakwirira uye yakaderera tembiricha), vibration, kudedera, yekunze pfupi dunhu pa55 ℃, kukanganisa, kupwanya, kuwandisa, uye kumanikidzwa kubuda. Aya bvunzo anoitwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekufambisa kwakachengeteka kwemabhatiri e-lithium.