YeJapan Battery Policy-- Dudziro yeshanduro itsva yeBattery Industry Strategy,
YeJapan Battery Policy,

▍ Chii chinonzi ANATEL Homologation?

ANATEL ipfupi yeAgencia Nacional de Telecomunicacoes inova chiremera chehurumende yeBrazil kune zvigadzirwa zvekutaurirana zvakasimbiswa zvezvitupa zvekumanikidzira uye zvekuzvidira.Kubvumidza kwayo uye maitiro ekutevedzera akafanana kune ese eBrazil zvigadzirwa zvemumba nekune dzimwe nyika.Kana zvigadzirwa zvichishanda kune zvinomanikidzirwa certification, mhedzisiro yekuyedza uye mushumo zvinofanirwa kuenderana nemirairo nemirairo yakatemwa sekukumbirwa neANATEL.Chigadzirwa chitupa chichapihwa neANATEL kutanga chigadzirwa chisati chatenderedzwa mukushambadzira uye kuiswa mukushandisa.

▍Ndiani ane mhosva ye ANATEL Homologation?

Masangano ehurumende yeBrazil akajairwa, mamwe masangano anozivikanwa echitupa nemalebhu ekuyedza ndeye ANATEL certification chiremera chekuongorora nzira yekugadzira yekugadzira unit, senge chigadzirwa dhizaini maitiro, kutenga, kugadzira maitiro, mushure mebasa uye zvichingodaro kuti uone kuti chigadzirwa chemuviri chinoteererwa. neBrazil standard.Mugadziri achapa magwaro uye masampuli ekuyedza uye kuongorora.

▍ Neiko MCM?

● MCM ine 10 makore ane ruzivo rwakawanda uye zviwanikwa mukuyedza uye certification indasitiri: yemhando yepamusoro sevhisi sisitimu, yakadzama inokwanisa timu yehunyanzvi, inokurumidza uye yakapusa certification nekuyedza mhinduro.

● MCM inodyidzana nemasangano akawanda epamusoro-soro emuno anozivikanwa zviri pamutemo achipa zvigadziriso zvakasiyana-siyana, sevhisi yechokwadi uye iri nyore kune vatengi.

Gore ra2000 risati rasvika, Japan yakatora chinzvimbo chepamusoro mumusika webhatiri wepasi rose.Nekudaro, muzana ramakore rechi21, mabhizinesi ebhatiri eChinese neKorea akasimuka nekukurumidza aine zvakanakira mutengo wakaderera, zvichigadzira simba rakasimba kuJapan, uye chikamu chemusika wepasi rose cheindasitiri yemabhatiri eJapan chakatanga kudzikira.Yakatarisana nenyaya yekuti kukwikwidza kweindasitiri yemabhatiri ekuJapan kwaive kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma, hurumende yeJapan yakapa mazano akakodzera nguva zhinji kusimudzira indasitiri yemabhatiri.
Muna 2012, Japan yakapa Battery Strategy, ichimisa chinangwa chemusika wepasi rose weJapan kusvika pa50% panosvika 2020.
Muna 2014, Auto Indasitiri Strategy 2014 yakaziviswa kuti ijekese nzvimbo yakakosha yebhatiri mukugadzirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi.
Muna 2018, iyo "Fifth Energy Basic Plan" yakaburitswa, ichisimbisa kukosha kwemabhatiri mukuvaka kwe "decarbonization" masisitimu emagetsi.
Mushanduro itsva ye2050 Carbon Neutralization Green Growth Strategy muna 2021, bhatiri uye indasitiri yemotokari zvakanyorwa seimwe yemaindasitiri gumi nemana akakosha ekusimudzira.
Muna Nyamavhuvhu 2022, Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) yakapa vhezheni itsva yeBattery Indasitiri Strategy, iyo yakapfupikisa chiitiko chebudiriro uye zvidzidzo zveindasitiri yebhatiri yeJapan kubva pakaitwa Battery Strategy muna 2012, uye yakaronga yakadzama yemitemo yekuita uye. technical road mepu.
Rutsigiro rwemari yemabhatiri kubva kunyika dzakasiyana siyana.
Hurumende dzenyika huru dzakashandisa tsigiro huru yemabhatiri.Pamusoro pezvo, Europe neUnited States dzakasimudzira macheni ekupa mabhatiri akasimba kuburikidza nekudzora uye mutero matanho.

US
100-zuva lithium bhatiri rekupa cheni ongororo;
US $2.8 bhiriyoni mukutsigira kugadzirwa kwemabhatiri emumba nekugadzirwa kwezvicherwa;
Zvigadzirwa zvine chikamu chepamusoro chemidziyo yebhatiri uye zvikamu zvakatengwa kubva kuNorth America kana nyika dzeFTA dzine makondirakiti zvichave pasi pekutarisirwa kwemutero weEV, zvichienderana neInflation Reduction Act.
Europe
Kutangwa kweEuropean Battery Alliance (EBA) nekubatanidzwa kwemakambani mazana mashanu;
Bhatiri, rubatsiro rwemari yefekitari uye rutsigiro rwekusimudzira tekinoroji;
Carbon footprint limits, inotarisisa mamineral ongororo, uye zvirambidzo pazvekudzokorodza zvinhu pasi pe (EU)2023/1542.