Kuvandudzwa kweIMDG CODE (41-22)
Kuvandudzwa kweIMDG CODE (41-22),
Kuvandudzwa kweIMDG CODE (41-22),
▍ Chii chinonzi CTIA CERTIFICATION?
CTIA, chidimbu cheCellular Telecommunications uye Internet Association, isangano risingabatsiri purofiti rakavambwa muna 1984 nechinangwa chekuvimbisa kubatsirwa kwevashandisi, vagadziri uye vashandisi.CTIA ine vese vashandisi veUS nevagadziri kubva kunharembozha redhiyo masevhisi, pamwe neasina waya data masevhisi uye zvigadzirwa.Inotsigirwa neFCC (Federal Communications Commission) neCongress, CTIA inoita chikamu chikuru chemabasa nemabasa aishandiswa kuitwa nehurumende.Muna 1991, CTIA yakagadzira isina rusaruro, yakazvimirira uye nechepakati chekuongorora chigadzirwa uye certification sisitimu yeindasitiri isina waya.Pasi pehurongwa uhu, zvese zvigadzirwa zvisina waya mugiredhi revatengi zvinotora bvunzo dzekutevedzera uye izvo zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvichapihwa kushandisa CTIA yekumaka uye kurova masherufu ezvitoro zvemusika wekuNorth America wekutaurirana.
CATL (CTIA Authorized Testing Laboratory) inomiririra maLab akatenderwa neCTIA kuti aedze uye aongorore.Mishumo yekuyedza yakapihwa kubva kuCATL inotenderwa ese neCTIA.Nepo mamwe mishumo yekuyedza uye zvabuda kubva kune vasiri-CATL zvisingazo zivikanwa kana kutadza kuwana CTIA.CATL yakatenderwa neCTIA inosiyana mumaindasitiri uye zvitupa.CATL chete iyo inokodzera kuyedza kutevedzera bhatiri uye kuongororwa inokwanisa kuwana chitupa chebhatiri chekutevedzera IEEE1725.
▍CTIA Battery Testing Standards
a) Certification Inodiwa yeBattery system Kutevedzera kuIEEE1725- Inoshanda kune Battery Systems nesero rimwe chete kana akawanda maseru akabatana akafanana;
b) Certification Inodiwa yeBattery system Kutevedzera kuIEEE1625- Inoshanda kuBattery Systems ine akawanda maseru akabatana mukufanana kana mune ese ari maviri akafanana uye akatevedzana;
Mazano anodziya: Sarudza pamusoro pechitupa zviyero nemabhatiri anoshandiswa munharembozha nemakomputa.Usashandise zvisirizvo IEE1725 yemabhatiri munharembozha kana IEEE1625 yemabhatiri mumakomputa.
▍Nei MCM?
●Hard Technology:Kubva 2014, MCM yanga ichipinda bhatiri pack musangano unoitwa neCTIA muUS gore rega, uye inokwanisa kuwana yazvino gadziriso uye kunzwisisa maitiro matsva emitemo nezveCTIA nenzira inokurumidza, yakarurama uye inoshanda.
●Qualification:MCM iCATL inotenderwa neCTIA uye inokwanisa kuita zvese zvine chekuita nechitupa kusanganisira kuyedza, kuongorora fekitori uye kurodha mushumo.
International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) ndiwo mutemo unonyanya kukosha wekutakura zvinhu zvine njodzi mugungwa, uyo unobata basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza kutakurwa kwezvinhu zvine njodzi mungarava uye kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwenzvimbo yegungwa.International Maritime Organisation (IMO) inogadzirisa paIMDG CODE makore maviri ega ega.The new edition of IMDG CODE (41-22) ichashandiswa kubva muna Ndira 1st, 2023. Pane 12-mwedzi wekuchinja nguva kubva Ndira 1st, 2023 kusvika 31 Zvita 2023. Kunotevera ndiko kuenzanisa pakati peIMDG CODE 2022 (41 -22) uye IMDG CODE 2020 (40-20) .2.9.4.7 : Wedzera iyo isina-testing mbiri yebhatani bhatiri.Kunze kwebhatani mabhatiri akaiswa mumidziyo (kusanganisira bhodhi redunhu), vagadziri uye vanotevera vagovani vane maseru nemabhatiri anogadzirwa mushure meChikumi 30, 2023 vanozopa iyo yekuyedza nhoroondo inodzorwa neBhuku reMiedzo uye Mayero-Chikamu III, Chitsauko. 38.3, Chikamu 38.3.5.Chikamu P003/P408/P801/P903/P909/P910 chemurayiridzo wepasuru chinowedzera kuti mambure akatenderwa kureba kwepakiti anogona kupfuura 400kg. /3091) inowedzera tsananguro nyowani yekushandiswa kwepakeji.Tsanangudzo yepakeji inongosanganisira zvinotevera: mavara emabhatiri nemidziyo iri mupakiti, huwandu hwakanyanya hwemabhatiri uye huwandu hwakanyanya hwesimba rebhatiri uye nekumisikidzwa mupakeji (kusanganisira kupatsanura uye fuse inoshandiswa mukuyedza bvunzo dzekuita. )Zvimwe zvinodiwa ndehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemabhatiri, zvigadzirwa, simba rose repamusoro uye kugadzirisa mupakiti (kusanganisira separator uye fuse yezvikamu).
