ChiiAIS chitupamuIndia?Chitupa cheAIS chinosungirwa here?,
AIS chitupa,

▍ Chii chinonzi GOST-R Declaration?

GOST-R Declaration of Conformity igwaro rekuzivisa kuratidza kuti zvinhu zvinoteedzerwa neRussia kuchengetedza mitemo.Pakaburitswa Mutemo wechigadzirwa uye Certification Service neRussian Federation muna 1995, inomanikidzwa chigadzirwa certification system yakatanga kushanda muRussia.Zvinoda kuti zvigadzirwa zvese zvinotengeswa mumusika weRussia zvidhindwe neGOST inosungirwa chitupa chiratidzo.

Seimwe yenzira dzekumanikidzira kuenderana certification, Gost-R Declaration of Conformity yakavakirwa pamishumo yekuongorora kana hunhu hwekutonga system chitupa.Pamusoro pezvo, Declaration of Conformity ine hunhu hwekuti inogona kungopihwa kusangano repamutemo reRussia izvo zvinoreva kuti munyoreri (ane) wechitupa anogona kungova kambani yeRussia yakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo kana hofisi yekunze yakanyoreswa muRussia.

▍GOST-R Declaration Type uye Validity

1. SingleShipmentCertificate

Chitupa chimwe chete chekutumira chinongoshanda kune yakatsanangurwa batch, yakatsanangurwa chigadzirwa chakapihwa muchibvumirano.Ruzivo rwakadzama runonyatso pasi pekutonga, senge zita rechinhu, huwandu, yakatarwa, chibvumirano uye Russian mutengi.

2.Certificate nehuchokwadi hwegore rimwechete

Kana chigadzirwa chapihwa chitupa, vagadziri vanogona kutumira zvigadzirwa kuRussia mukati megore 1 pasina muganho wenguva yekutumira uye huwandu kune chaiyo mutengi.

3. Certificate nehuchokwadi hwemakore matatu/mashanu

Kana chigadzirwa changopihwa chitupa, vagadziri vanogona kutumira zvigadzirwa kuRussia mukati memakore matatu kana mashanu pasina muganho wenguva yekutumira uye huwandu kune chaiyo mutengi.

▍ Neiko MCM?

●MCM ine boka remainjiniya kuti vadzidze Russian mirau ichangoburwa, vachiona kuti dzichangoburwa GOST-R certification nhau dzinogona kugoverwa nemazvo uye nenguva nevatengi.

●MCM inovaka kushandirapamwe kwepedyo nevenzvimbo iyo yekutanga-yakasimbiswa setifiketi sangano, ichipa yakagadzikana uye inoshanda sevhisi setifiketi kune vatengi.

▍ Chii chinonzi EAC?

Maererano neTheRelevant Common Criteria uye Mitemo yeTechnical Regulations yeKazakhstan, Belarus neRussian Federationinova chibvumirano chakasainwa neRussia, Belarus neKazakhstan muna Gumiguru 18 2010, Customs Union Committee ichazvipira kugadzira yunifomu mwero uye zvinodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwechigadzirwa.Chitupa chimwe chinoshanda kune nyika nhatu, iyo inoumba Russia-Belarus-Kazakhstan CU-TR certification ine yunifomu chiratidzo EAC.Regulation inotanga kushanda zvishoma nezvishoma kubva Kukadzi 15^th2013. Muna January 2015, Armenia neKyrgyzstan dzakabatana neCustoms Union.

▍CU-TR Chitupa Rudzi uye Kushanda

1. SingleShipmentCertificate

Chitupa chimwe chete chekutumira chinongoshanda kune yakatsanangurwa batch, yakatsanangurwa chigadzirwa chakapihwa muchibvumirano.Ruzivo rwakadzama rwuri pasi pekutonga, senge zita rechinhu, huwandu, chibvumirano chechibvumirano uye mutengi weRussia.Paunenge uchinyorera chitupa, hapana masampuli anokumbirwa kupa asi zvinyorwa neruzivo zvinodikanwa.

1. Certificatepamwechokwadiyegore rimwechete

Kana chigadzirwa chapihwa chitupa, vagadziri vanogona kutumira zvigadzirwa kuRussia mukati megore 1 pasina muganho wenguva yekutumira uye huwandu.

1. Chitupa chine chokwadi chetatugores

Kana chigadzirwa chapihwa chitupa, vagadziri vanogona kutumira zvigadzirwa kuRussia mukati memakore matatu pasina muganho wenguva yekutumira uye huwandu.

1. Chitupa chine mvumo yemakore mashanu

Kana chigadzirwa changopihwa chitupa, vagadziri vanogona kutumira zvigadzirwa kuRussia mukati memakore mashanu pasina muganho wenguva yekutumira uye huwandu.

▍ Neiko MCM?

●MCM ine boka pf nyanzvi mainjiniya kuti vadzidze tsika yemubatanidzwa zvitupa mirau ichangoburwa, uye kupa yepedyo mapurojekiti ekutevera masevhisi, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvevatengi zvinopinda munharaunda zvakanaka uye zvinobudirira.

●Zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvakaunganidzwa kuburikidza neindasitiri yebhatiri zvinoita kuti MCM ipe sevhisi inoshanda uye yakaderera-mutengo kune mutengi.

●MCM inovaka kubatana kwepedyo nemasangano akakodzera emunharaunda, kuve nechokwadi kuti ruzivo rwazvino rweCU-TR certification rwakagovaniswa nemazvo uye nenguva nevatengi.

Nekukurumidza kusimukira kwehuwandu hweIndia nehupfumi, India yave yechipiri musika mukuru kukura munyika mushure meChina, uye musika wekutengesa mota nderimwe rematunhu ane kukura kwakanyanya pasirese.Naizvozvo, kuendesa kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvemotokari kuIndia kunosanganisira chitupa chinomanikidzirwa, chinoti AIS certification.
Iyo Indian automotive industry standard (AIS) chikamu cheiyo central motor mota regulation (CMVR) yakapfuura muna 1989. Chisungo 126 chemutemo chinotsanangura chinonzi kubvumidzwa kwemhando.Zvakafanana neChina "inomanikidzirwa chigadzirwa certification system" (3C certification), AIS chitupa chinotarisa pamhando uye chengetedzo chitupa, kuongororwa kwemotokari uye zvikamu zvemotokari, uye chitupa chekupinda mumusika weIndia.
Iyo chiyero chezvinomanikidzirwa certification zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira:
Motokari: midhudhudhu, mota dzevatakuri, mabhazi, marori, matirakita, michina yekuvaka migwagwa, nezvimwe;
Zvikamu zvemotokari: girazi rekuchengetedza, nyanga, brake hose, tai, bhandi rekuchengetedza, nezvimwe.
Kuyedzwa kwechigadzirwa uye chitupa kunogona kuitwa nemasangano akasiyana, akadai seArai, ACMA uye ICAT.
Iyo Indian Automotive Research Association yeIndia (Arai) inhengo yeIndia Automotive Industry Research Association, inova yeIndia inorema indasitiri nedhipatimendi rezvishandiso zveveruzhinji uye iri muPune, guta reIndia mota indasitiri.Zvinoenderana neAIS chiyero kana chiyero, Arai anoedza uye anoongorora zvikamu zvemotokari uye mota dzakakwana, anoongorora mashandiro ezvigadzirwa, kana kuongorora kunaka nekuchengetedzeka kwezvikamu.
Arai certification kutenderera: 4-5 mwedzi